后台服务系统之编写服务提供方实现（SpringBoot整合dubbo注册zookeeper）-笔记篇

目录

 

1.创建maven工程poison-dubbo

2.在工程下创建module——>poison-dubbo-service服务提供者

3.导入依赖

3.1 在poison-dubbo工程中编写pom.xml文件

3.2 导入poison-dubbo-service依赖

4.创建User对象

5.创建UserService接口提供查询服务

6.编写UserServiceImpl实现类

7.编写application.properties文件

8.编写启动类

9.启动注册成功

10.使用ZooInspector查看工具查看

---

1.创建maven工程

poison-dubbo

这里选择自己安装的jdk

2.在工程下创建服务提供者

poison-dubbo-service服务提供者，它依赖于父工程

3.导入依赖

3.1 在poison-dubbo工程中编写pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.poison.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>poison-dubbo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>poison-dubbo-service</module>
    </modules>

    <!--添加SpringBoot parent支持-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--添加SpringBoot测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加dubbo的springboot依赖，它默认自带dubbo2.6.2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加dubbo依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--添加springboot的maven插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.2 导入poison-dubbo-service依赖

它依赖于poison-dubbo总工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>poison-dubbo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.poison.dubbo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>poison-dubbo-service</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加springboot依赖，非web项目 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

4.创建User对象

在poison-dubbo-service服务提供方新建pojo包，创建User类，使用dubbo要求传输的对象必须实现序列化接口

package cn.poison.dubbo.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 使用dubbo要求传输的对象必须实现序列化接口
 * Tool: IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Author: Poison
 * CreateDateTime: 2020/3/14 7:52
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID=-7341603933521593227L;
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;

    public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

5.创建UserService接口提供查询服务

package cn.poison.dubbo.service;

import cn.poison.dubbo.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Tool: IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Author: Poison
 * CreateDateTime: 2020/3/14 7:56
 */
public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 查询所有的用户数据
     * @return
     */
    List<User> queryAll();
}

6.编写UserServiceImpl实现类

package cn.poison.dubbo.service.impl;

import cn.poison.dubbo.pojo.User;
import cn.poison.dubbo.service.UserService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Tool: IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Author: Poison
 * CreateDateTime: 2020/3/14 7:58
 */
@Service(version = "${dubbo.service.version}")//声明这是一个dubbo服务
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    /**这里做模拟查询，不做具体的数据库查询
     * 查询所有的用户数据
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<User> queryAll() {
        List<User> userList=new ArrayList<User>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setAge(10+i);
            user.setId(Long.valueOf(i+1));
            user.setPassword("123456");
            user.setUsername("username_"+i);
            userList.add(user);
        }

        return userList;
    }
}

7.编写application.properties文件

#Spring boot application 服务提供方即module名称
spring.application.name=poison-dubbo-service
server.port=9090

#Service Version
dubbo.service.version=1.0.0

# 服务的扫描包
#dubbo.scan.base-packages=cn.poison.dubbo.service

#应用名称
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider-demo

# 协议以及端口
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

#zk注册中心 这里地址填你在Ubuntu创建的注册中心的地址
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://10.10.10.220:2181
dubbo.registry.client=zkclient

8.编写启动类

package cn.poison.dubbo;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;

/**
 * 服务提供方启动类
 * 启动SpringBoot项目
 * Tool: IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Author: Poison
 * CreateDateTime: 2020/3/14 8:21
 */
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboProvider {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(DubboProvider.class)
                .web(WebApplicationType.NONE)//非web项目
                .run(args);
    }
}

• 注意：

如果启动之后，无法注册，注意检查你的zookeeper的地址是否与你配置的zookeeper地址一致

启动类记得添加@EnableDubbo注解，开启dubbo服务，否则服务无法注册到注册中心zookeeper

9.启动注册成功

10.使用ZooInspector查看工具查看

注册中心已经注册上