Netty学习笔记之NIO

public class PlainNioServer {
public void server(int port) throws IOException {
ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
ServerSocket socket = serverChannel.socket();
InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(port);
socket.bind(address);//将服务器绑定到选定的端口上
Selector selector = Selector.open();//打开selector来处理Channel
serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);//将ServerSocket注册到Selector以接受连接
final ByteBuffer msg = ByteBuffer.wrap(“Hi!\r\n”.getBytes());
for(;;) {
try {
selector.select();//等待需要处理的新事件。阻塞。将一直持续到下一个传入事件
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
Set readyKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator iterator = readyKeys.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
try {
if (key.isAcceptable()) {//检查事件是否是一个新的已经就绪可以被接受的连接
ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
SocketChannel client = server.accept();
client.configureBlocking(false);
//接受客户端，并将它注册到选择器上
client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT | SelectionKey.OP_READ,msg.duplicate());
System.out.println(“Accepted connection form “+client);
}
if (key.isWritable()) {//检查套接字是否已经准备好写数据
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment();
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
if (client.write(buffer) == 0) {//将数据写到已经连接的客户端
break;
}
}
client.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
key.cancel();
try {
key.channel().close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}