观察者模式

观察者模式

• 主题

public class Subject {

    private List<ObServer> obServers = new ArrayList<>(); //观察者

    private int state = 0;

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        if(this.state == state){
            return;
        }
        this.state = state;
        notifyAllObserver();
    }

    public void attach(ObServer obServer){
        obServers.add(obServer);
    }

    //通知所有观察者！
    public void notifyAllObserver(){
        obServers.stream().forEach(ObServer::update);
    }
}

• 观察者（抽象）

public abstract class ObServer {

    protected Subject subject;

    public ObServer(Subject subject){
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.attach(this);
    }

    public abstract void update();
}

• 观察者（实例1）

public class BinaryObServer extends ObServer{

    public BinaryObServer(Subject subject) {
        super(subject);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("Binary String:"+Integer.toBinaryString(subject.getState()));
    }
}

• 观察者（实例2）

public class OctalObServer extends ObServer{

    public OctalObServer(Subject subject) {
        super(subject);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("Octal String:"+Integer.toOctalString(subject.getState()));
    }
}

• 测试

/**
 * 这个程序就相当于,ObServer(观察者)在监听这个Subject(主题),一旦主题状态发生了变化,观察者就开始行动
 * 这很像，警察抓小偷，警察就是观察者，小偷就是主题，一旦小偷偷完东西，警察就执行抓捕行动！
 */
public class ObServerClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test.Subject subject = new Subject();
        ObServer obServer;
        obServer = new BinaryObServer(subject);
        obServer = new OctalObServer(subject);

        System.out.println("=================");
        subject.setState(1);

        System.out.println("=================");
        subject.setState(1);

        System.out.println("=================");
        subject.setState(2);
    }
}

• 控制台

=================
Binary String:1
Octal String:1
=================
=================
Binary String:10
Octal String:2

来自：虽然帅，但是菜的cxy