JDBC连接池之C3P0

1、导入jar包

  使用C3P0数据源时需要依赖两个包c3p0.jar 和 mchange-commons-java jar ，如果缺少mchange-commons-java.jar则会报错
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mchange.v2.ser.Indirector。

2、配置c3p0-config

c3p0-config.xml放在src目录下

<c3p0-config>
  <!-- 使用默认的配置读取连接池对象 -->
  <default-config>
  	<!--  连接参数 -->
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.130:3306/db14</property>
    <property name="user">root</property>
    <property name="password">123456</property>
    
    <!-- 连接池参数 -->
    <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
    <property name="checkoutTimeout">3000</property>
  </default-config>

</c3p0-config>

3、测试代码

package cn.jdbc.demo;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class C3P0Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.创建c3p0的数据库连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();

        //2.通过连接池对象获取数据库连接
        Connection con = dataSource.getConnection();

        //3.执行操作
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
        PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4.执行sql语句，接收结果集
        ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();

        //5.处理结果集
        while(rs.next()) {
            System.out.println(rs.getInt("sid") + "\t" + rs.getString("name") + "\t" + rs.getInt("age") + "\t" + rs.getDate("birthday"));
        }

        //6.释放资源
        rs.close();
        pst.close();
        con.close();
    }
}