自动化测试应用---HTML测试报告+邮件发送

1、下载HTTPTestRunner
http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
2、复制HTMLTestRunner.py至python安装目录的lib目录下，注意如果是用的anaconda中的python解释器，找到anaconda目录下的python解释器对应目录下

3、修改 HTMLTestRunner–>适应python3

# 第 94 行
import StringIO
修改为：
import io

#第 539 行
self.outputBuffer = StringIO.StringIO()
修改为：
self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()

第 631 行
print >>sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime)
修改为：
print(sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime))

#第 642 行
if not rmap.has_key(cls):
修改为：
if not cls in rmap: 

第 766 行
uo = o.decode('latin-1')
修改为：
uo = e 

第 772 行
ue = e.decode('latin-1')
修改为：
ue = e

4、代码

test_baidu.py

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time


class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """阿彪的百度测试报告"""
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'F:\QAGoGo\browserdriver\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe')
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.base_url = "https://www.baidu.com"

    def test_baidu(self):
        """ 百度搜索unittest """
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("unittest")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

test_youdao.py

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """ 阿彪的有道测试报告 """
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'F:\QAGoGo\browserdriver\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe')
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.base_url = "https://www.youdao.com"

    def test_youdao(self):
        """ 有道搜索webdriver """
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#autosuggest input").send_keys("webdriver")
        driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.translate_btn").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        title = driver.title
        print(title)
        self.assertEqual(title, "webdriver")

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

runtest.py

import unittest, time
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

test_dir = "./test_case"
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern="test*.py")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S")
    file = './report/' + now + ' result.html'
    fp = open(file, 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title="测试报告", description=" 用例执行情况：")
    runner.run(discover)
    fp.close()

5、整合邮件发送

import unittest, time, os, smtplib
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText


#  ==============定义发送邮件==================
def send_email(file_new):
    f = open(file_new, 'rb')
    mail_body = f.read()
    f.close()
    msg = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
    msg['Subject'] = Header("自动化测试报告", 'utf-8')
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect("smtp.163.com")
    smtp.login("ty45b_15034553545@163.com", "KYIXTKSQSQSPBKIIOPPALXMSISJQO")
    smtp.sendmail("ty45b_15034553545@163.com", "tefeyb_17836545444915@163.com", msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print("email send successfully")


# ======查找测试报告目录，找到最新生成的测试报告文件====
def latest_report(reportDir):
    lists = os.listdir(reportDir)
    lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(reportDir + "\\" + fn))
    print("最新的文件为：" + lists[-1])
    return os.path.join(reportDir, lists[-1])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_dir = "./test_case"
    test_report = "./report"
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern="test*.py")

    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S")
    file = './report/' + now + ' result.html'
    fp = open(file, 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title="测试报告", description=" 用例执行情况：")
    runner.run(discover)
    fp.close()

    new_report = latest_report(test_report)
    send_email(new_report)

设计模式

Page Object设计模式