SpringBoot全局异常与数据校验

1.全局异常控制类加入拦截

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    /**
     * 全局验证异常类
     *            
     *
     * @param request
     * @param exception
     * @return
     */
    //添加全局异常处理流程，根据需要设置需要处理的异常
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BindException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object validatorServiceExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, BindException exception)throws Exception{

        //字段验证
//        ResponseMessage responseMessage = new ResponseMessage();
//        //获取校验错误信息
//        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
//            // 校验失败，获取校验错误信息
//            List<FieldError> errors = bindingResult.getFieldErrors();
//            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//            for (FieldError error : errors) {
//                sb.append(error.getDefaultMessage()).append(";");
//            }
//            responseMessage.setMsg(sb.toString());
//            responseMessage.setCode(UserCenterStatusCode.VERIFY_ERROR.getCode());//验证失败
//            return responseMessage;
//        }


        //按需重新封装需要返回的错误信息
        List<ResponseMessage> paramValidationResults = new ArrayList<>();
        //解析原错误信息，封装后返回，此处返回非法的字段名称，错误信息
        for (FieldError error : exception.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors()) {
            ResponseMessage validationResult = new ResponseMessage();
//            validationResult.setMessage(error.getDefaultMessage());
//            validationResult.setParam(error.getField());
            validationResult.setMsg(error.getDefaultMessage());
            validationResult.setCode(UserCenterStatusCode.VERIFY_ERROR.getCode());//验证失败
            paramValidationResults.add(validationResult);
            return validationResult;
        }
        return null;
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(ProductServiceException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> productServiceExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, ProductServiceException exception) throws Exception {
        return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.getMessage(), exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(OrderSerivceException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> orderSerivceExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, OrderSerivceException exception) throws Exception {
        return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.getMessage(), exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MessageServiceException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> messageServiceExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, MessageServiceException exception) throws Exception {
        return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.getMessage(), exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MemberServiceException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> memberServiceExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, MemberServiceException exception) throws Exception {
        return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.getMessage(), exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(ManageServiceException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> manageServiceExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, ManageServiceException exception) throws Exception {
        return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.getMessage(), exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(NoHandlerFoundException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> noHandlerFoundHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception exception) throws Exception {
        ErrorMessage<String> errorMessage = new ErrorMessage<>();
        errorMessage.setMessage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.name());
        errorMessage.setCode(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value());
        errorMessage.setData(exception.getMessage());
        errorMessage.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        return errorMessage;
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception exception) throws Exception {
        return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.toString(), exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(IOException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorMessage<String> ioEexceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception exception) throws Exception {
        if (StringUtils.containsIgnoreCase(ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(exception), "Broken pipe")){
            return null;
        } else {
            return handleErrorInfo(request, exception.toString(), exception);
        }
    }

    private ErrorMessage<String> handleErrorInfo(HttpServletRequest request, String message, Exception exception) {
        ErrorMessage<String> errorMessage = new ErrorMessage<>();
        errorMessage.setMessage(message);
        errorMessage.setCode(ErrorMessage.ERROR);
        errorMessage.setData(getStackMsg(exception));
        errorMessage.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        return errorMessage;
    }
    private static String getStackMsg(Exception e) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        StackTraceElement[] stackArray = e.getStackTrace();
        for (int i = 0; i < stackArray.length; i++) {
            StackTraceElement element = stackArray[i];
            sb.append(element.toString() + "\n");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String getStackMsg(Throwable e) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        StackTraceElement[] stackArray = e.getStackTrace();
        for (int i = 0; i < stackArray.length; i++) {
            StackTraceElement element = stackArray[i];
            sb.append(element.toString() + "\n");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

2.重要注解说明：

（1）这里@ControllerAdvice注解标注，@ControllerAdvice是@Controller的增强版，一般与@ExceptionHandler搭配使用。

如果标注@Controller，异常处理只会在当前controller类中的方法起作用，但是使用@ControllerAdvice，则全局有效。

（2）@ExceptionHandler注解里面填写想要捕获的异常类class对象

3.编写实体 ，并对属性进行注解控制 

4.测试controller【主要是添加@Validated注解】

/**
     * 完善个人用户信息(即修改个人用户信息)
     *                  
     *
     * @param ciipPersonalUserVO  个人用户信息[所有信息]
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value="完善个人用户信息", notes = "")
    @PostMapping(value = CIIPCommonConstant.ApiAuth.AUTHC + "/perfectCiipPersonalUserInfo")
    public ResponseMessage perfectCiipPersonalUserInfo(@Validated CiipPersonalUserVO ciipPersonalUserVO)throws Exception{
        return ciipPersonalUserService.perfectCiipPersonalUserInfo(ciipPersonalUserVO);
    }

5.postMan验证结果