Spring Boot应用中整合RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:19:41 发布

KIN_DIN

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:19:41 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38795959/article/details/98748388

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pom.xml中依赖：

<!-- 消息队列 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml中配置关于RabbitMQ的连接和用户信息：

rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672  
    username: springcloud
    password: 123456
    listener：
        #最小消息监听线程数
        concurrency： 2
        #最大消息监听线程数
        max-concurrency： 2

实现发送消息的方法，AmqpTemplate接口定义了一套针对AMQP协议的基础操作

package com.techlutong.jzm.rabbitmq;

import com.techlutong.jzm.constant.RabbitConfigConstant;
import com.techlutong.jzm.model.JzmUserVisitor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**
 * 
 * @Description mq 发送
 * @Date 2019/3/1 14:39
 * @Param
 * @return
 **/
@Component
public class RabbitMqSender {


    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   
    public void sendJzmUserVisitorMq(JzmUserVisitor jzmUserVisitor) {
        CorrelationData correlationSendData=new CorrelationData();

        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfigConstant.JzmUserVisitorRabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, RabbitConfigConstant.JzmUserVisitorRabbitConfig.ROUTE_KEY,
                //消息体内容
                jzmUserVisitor,
                //correlationSendData消息的唯一id
                correlationSendData
        );
    }

}

接受消息的方法类，并用@RabbitHandler注解来指定对消息的处理方法。

package com.techlutong.jzm.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.techlutong.jzm.constant.RabbitConfigConstant;
import com.techlutong.jzm.model.JzmUserVisitor;
import com.techlutong.jzm.service.JzmUserVisitorService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Headers;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 *
 * @Description 监听 mq 接收消息
 * @Param
 * @return
 **/
@Component
public class RabbitMqReceiver {

    @Autowired
    JzmUserVisitorService jzmUserVisitorService;
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMqReceiver.class);
   
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = RabbitConfigConstant.JzmUserVisitorRabbitConfig.QUEUE, durable = "true"), exchange = @Exchange(value = RabbitConfigConstant.JzmUserVisitorRabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = RabbitConfigConstant.JzmUserVisitorRabbitConfig.ROUTE_KEY))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void jzmUserVisitorMqSuccReceiver(@Payload JzmUserVisitor jzmUserVisitor, @Headers Map<String,Object> headers, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        jzmUserVisitorService.saveUserVisitor(jzmUserVisitor);
    }
}