Spring中ApplicationContext路径的确定及＜util:list＞和＜util:map＞标签的使用

1.Spring ApplicationContext.xml路径如何确定

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/com/mhzhang/test/ApplicationContext.xml");

按照maven的目录结构，放在src/main/java或src/main/resources目录下，可直接获取

ApplicationContext context = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");

将工程打成jar包后，发现resource下的ApplicationContext.xml直接出现在jar的最上层目录

2.Spring中 集合复用 注入
2.1在spring配置文件中引入名称空间 util
已有p标签的情况下,将字母p变成util

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

Book实体类

```java
package com.mhzhang.test;
import java.util.List;
public class Book {
      private List<Book> book;
      private String name;
      
      public Book() {
           super();
      }
      
      public List<Book> getBook() {
           return book;
      }
      public void setBook(List<Book> book) {
           this.book = book;
      }
      public String getName() {
           return name;
      }
      public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
      }
      
      @Override
      public String toString() {
           return "Book [book=" + book + ", name=" + name + "]";
      }
}

ApplicationContext.xml

  <util:list id="booklist">
           <ref bean="book1"></ref>
           <ref bean="book2"></ref>
           <ref bean="book3"></ref>
      </util:list>
      <bean id="book1" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="name" value="易筋经"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="book2" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="name" value="如来神掌"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="book3" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="name" value="一指禅"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="bookStore" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="book" ref="booklist"></property>
      </bean>

<util:map id="bookmap">
           <entry key="book1" value-ref="book1"></entry>
           <entry key="book2" value-ref="book2"></entry>
           <entry key="book2" value-ref="book2"></entry>
      </util:map>
      
      <bean id="book1" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="name" value="易筋经"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="book2" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="name" value="如来神掌"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="book3" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="name" value="一指禅"></property>
      </bean>
         <bean id="bookStore" class="com.mhzhang.test.Book">
           <property name="book" ref="bookmap"></property>
      </bean>

测试程序

ApplicationContext context
                 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/com/mhzhang/test/ApplicationContext.xml");
           Book bookStore = (Book)context.getBean("bookStore");
           List<Book> booklist = bookStore.getBook();
           System.out.println(booklist);