Hello，Qt5（9）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 20:45:09 发布

Nirvana涤生

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 20:45:09 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： qt c++ Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38799277/article/details/128768264

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QListWidget列表控件

属性

setSelectionMode() 选择模式，可设置为单选、多选、连续选（ctrl、shift）、ctrl多选shift连续选、不可选

setFlow() 排列方式（从上倒下，从左到右）

setGridSize() 每一行的宽高

setIconSize() 图标宽高

QListWidget *listWidget = new QListWidget;
listWidget->clear(); //清空内容

QListWidgetItem *item1 = new QListWidgetItem;
item1->setText(QStringLiteral("测试数据1"));
item->setIcon(QIcon("test.jpg")); //设置图标
listWidget->insertItem(0, item1); //插入数据1
new QListWidgetItem("测试数据2", listWidget); //插入数据2
listWidget->addItem("测试数据3"); //插入数据3

QSpinBpx *s = new QSpinBox();
listWidget->setItemWidget(listWidget->item(3), s); //插入其他控件

listWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::AllEditTriggers); //设置所有事件都激发编辑，可设置为修改、双击、选择、按键等事件激发
for(int i = 0; i < listWidget->count(); ++i)
{
    listWidget->item(i)->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsEditable | Qt::ItemIsSelectable | Qt::ItemIsEnabled); //设置每项是否可编辑
}

listWidget->sortItems(Qt::DescendingOrder) //倒序排序，升序设置为AscendingOrder

信号

void currentItemChanged(QListWidgetItem, QListWidgetItem) 当前选择变化时

void currentRowChanged(int) 当前选择变化时

void currentTextChanged(const QString) 当前选择变化时

void itemActivated(QListWidgetItem) 双击时

void itemChanged(QListWidgetItem) 内容改变时

void itemDoubleClicked(QListWidgetItem) 鼠标左右键

void itemEntered(QListWidgetItem) 需要setMouseTracking(true); 鼠标移上去

void itemPressed(QListWidgetItem) 鼠标左右键按下

void itemClicked(QListWidgetItem) 鼠标左键松开

void itemSelection()

QTableWidget表格控件

属性

horizontal/verticalHeader()->setVisible() 设置标题（上方，左侧）

setVerticalScrollBarPolicy() 设置滚动条策略

setSelectionMode() 设置选择模式，单选、多选、Ctrl、Shift

setSelectionBehavior() 设置可选择项，行、列、项

setCornerButtonEnabled() 设置左上角全选(行列标题都要设置)

setShowGrid()

setGridStyle() 设置网格

setSortingEnabled() 将行列设置排序按钮

class MyHead : public QTableWidgetItem
{
public:
    MyHead(QString txt) : QTableWidgetItem(txt)
    {}
    ~MyHead()
    {
        qDebug() << this->text() << "removed!";
    }
}

QTableWidget *tableWidget = new QTableWidget();
tableWidget->setColumnCount(0);
tableWidget->setRowCount(0); //清空标题和内容

tableWidget->setColumnCount(3);
tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderItem(0, new QTableWidgetItem("Head1")); //插入标题
tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderItem(1, new QTableWidgetItem);
tableWidget->horizontalHeaderItem(1)->setText("Head2");
tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderItem(2, new MyHead("H3"));
tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderItem(2, new MyHead("Head3")); //在同一位置插入标题，会清理之前对象
tableWidget->setColumnWidth(0, 200); //设定第一行列宽

tableWidget->setRowCount(3);
QStringList list = {"row1", "row2", "row3"};
tableWidget->setVerticalHeaderLabels(list);

tableWidget->setItem(0, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("col 0, 0")); //插入数据
tableWidget->item(0, 0)->setIcon(QIcon("test.jpg")); //插入QIcon图片
tableWidget->setRowHeight(0, 80); //设置行高
tableWidget->setIconSize(QSize(tableWidget->columnWidth(0), tableWidget->rowHeight(0))); //设置图标显示大小

QLabel *img = new QLabel();
QPixmap pix("test.jpg");
pix = pix.scaled(tableWidget->columnWidth(0), tableWidget->rowHeight(0));
img->setPixmap(pix);
tableWidget->setCellWidget(row, 0, img); //插入Widget图片

int row = tableWidget->rowCount();
tableWidget->insertRow(row);
tableWidget->setItem(row, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("new row 4")); //结尾添加一行

tableWidget->insertRow(0);
tableWidget->setItem(0, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("new row 0")); //开始添加一行

QList<QTableWidgetItem *> items = tableWidget->selectedItems(); //获取选中的项，不会获取空项

void Del()
{
    QItemSelectionModel *smodel = tableWidget->selectionModel(); //获取选择模式器
    QModelIndexList slist = smodel->selectedIndexes(); //获取所有选择索引
    std::set<int> rows; //保存索引的行号，set不会重复
    for(int i = 0; i < slist.size(); ++i)
    {
        rows.insert(slist[i].row());
    }
    QString msg = QStringLiteral("您确认删除:");
    std::set<int>iterator itr = rows.begin();
    for(; itr != rows.end(); ++itr)
    {
        QTableWIdgetItem *item = tableWidget->item(*itr, 0);
        msg += "[";
        msg += QString::number(*itr+1); //将数字转换为Qstring
        msg += ":";
        if(item)
            msg += item->text();
        msg += "]";
    }
    int re = QMessageBox::information(this, "", msg, QStringLiteral("确认")， QStringLiteral("取消"));
    if(re != 0)
        return;
    for(;;)
    {
        QModelIndexList s = smodel->selectedIndexes();
        if(s.size() <= 0) break;
        tableWidget->removeRow(s[0].row());
    }
}

信号

cellEntered(int row, int col) 鼠标悬停激发，需要setMouseTracking，可以获取空项，自定义Widget不一定有效（bug）

itemEntered(QTableWidgetItem *item) 鼠标悬停激发，需要setMouseTracking，不会获取空项，自定义Widget无效

cellChanged(int row, int col) 内容修改激发

cellClicked(int row, int col) 单击激发

cellDoubleClicked(int row, int col) 双击激发

itemChanged(QTableWidgetItem *item) 内容修改激发

sectionClicked(int logicalIndex) 点击顶部标题激发

qss

QHeaderView::section //标题样式
{
}
QHeaderView::section:checked //选中
QHeaderView::section:hover //悬停

QTableWidget
{
    background-color: rgb(1, 1, 1);
    alternate-background-color: rgb(2, 2, 2); //需setAlternatingRowColors
}

QTreeWidget树形控件

属性

header()->setVisible(true) 设置标题是否可见

setSortingEnabled() 设置点击标题排序

setAnimated() 设置动画展开

setVerticalScrollBarPolicy

setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy 设置滚动条

selectionMode 设置选择模式

setSelectBehavior 设置可选择项

QTreeWidget *treeWidget = new QTreeWidget();
treeWidget->setHeaderItem(new QTreeWidgetItem()); //清理标题
treeWidget->clear(); //清理数据

treeWidget->headerItem()->setText(0, "head1");
treeWidget->headerItem()->setText(0, "head2");
treeWidget->headerItem()->setText(0, "head3");
treeWidget->headerItem()->setText(0, "head4"); //插入标题

treeWidget->addTopLevelItem(new QTreeWidgetItem());
treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->setText(0, "tree node1"); 
treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->setText(1, "tree node2"); //插入数据1

treeWidget->addTopLevelItem(new QTreeWidgetItem({"1-1", "1-2"})); //插入数据2

treeWidget->insertTopLevelItem(0, new QTreeWidget({"0-1", "0-2"})); //开头插入

treeWidget->insertTopLevelItem(treeWidget->topLevelItemCount(), new QTreeWidget({"2-1", "2-2"})); //结尾插入1

QTreeWidgetItem *node = new QTreeWidgetItem(treeWidget);
node->setText(0, "new"); //结尾插入2

treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->addChild(new QTreeWidgetItem({"child1"}));
treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->addChild(new QTreeWidgetItem({"child2"}));
treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->addChild(new QTreeWidgetItem({"child3"}));

treeWidget->topLevelItem(1)->addChild(new QTreeWidgetItem({"child4"}));
treeWidget->topLevelItem(1)->addChild(new QTreeWidgetItem({"child5"})); //插入孩子

treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->child(1)->addChild(new QTreeWidgetItem({"grandSon1"})); //插入孙子

treeWidget->setIconSize(QSize(60, 60));
treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->setIcon(0, QIcon("test.jpg")); //插入图标

QPushButton *pb = new QPushButton("test");
treeWidget->setItemWidget(treeWidget->topLevelItem(1), 0, pb); //插入Widget控件

槽

void collapseltem(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) 收缩

void expandItem(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) 展开

信号

currentItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem, QTreeWidgetItem) 当前项改变激发

itemActivated(QTreeWidgetItem, int) 激活（双击）时激发

itemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem, int) 改变激发

itemClicked(QTreeWidgetItem, int) 点击激发

itemCollapsed(QTreeWidgetItem) 收缩激发

itemDoubleClicked(QTreeWidgetItem, int) 双击激发

itemEntered(QTreeWidgetItem,int) 鼠标悬停激发，需要setMouseTracking

itemExpanded(QTreeWidgetItem) 展开激发

itemPressed(QTreeWidgetItem, int) 松开激发

qss

QTreeWidget/View{
    //支持交替色
}
QTreeView::item{
}
QTreeView::item:hover{ //悬停状态
}
QTreeView::item:selected{ //选中状态
}
QHeaderView：：section{ //标题样式
}

QTreeView::branch:has-siblings:!adjoins-item {
  border-image: url(vline.png) 0;
}
QTreeView::branch:has-siblings:adjoins-item {
  border-image: url(branch-more.png) 0;
}
QTreeView::branch:!has-children:!has-siblings:adjoins-item {
  border-image: url(branch-end.png) 0;
}
QTreeView::branch:has-children:!has-siblings:closed,
QTreeView::branch:closed:has-children:has-siblings {
      border-image: none; image: url(branch-closed.png);
}
QTreeView::branch:open:has-children:!has-siblings,
QTreeView::branch:open:has-children:has-siblings  {
      border-image: none;
      image: url(branch-open.png);
} //修改分支样式，直接用，换个图片即可