Eureka服务注册与发现

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 22:31:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 22:31:04 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38826019/article/details/106489120

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一、Eureka基础知识

1.1 什么是服务治理？

Spring Cloud封装了Netflix公司开发的Eureka模块来实现服务治理。

在传统的rpc远程调用框架中，管理每个服务与服务之间依赖关系比较复杂，管理比较复杂，所以需要使用服务治理，管理服务与服务之间依赖关系，可以实现服务调用、负载均衡、容错等，实现服务发现与注册。

1.2 什么是服务注册与发现？

1.3Eureka两组件

二、单机Eureka构建步骤

2.1 IDEA生成eurekaServer端服务注册中心类似物业公司

2.1.1建Module

2.1.2改Pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

2.1.3写Yml

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost  #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

2.1.4主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class, args);
    }
}

2.1.5测试

http://localhost:7001/

2.2EurekaClient端cloud-provider-payment8001将注册进EurekaServer成为服务提供者provider

类似尚硅谷学校对外提供授课服务

2.2.1改POM

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.2.2写YML

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

2.2.3主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

2.2.4测试

先要启动EurekaServer

http://localhost:7001

微服务注册名配置说明

2.3EurekaClient端cloud-consumer-order80

将注册进EurekaServer成为服务消费者consumer，类似来尚硅谷上课消费的各位同学

2.3.1POM

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.3.2写YML

server:
  port: 80
  
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

2.3.3主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

2.3.4测试

先启动EurekaServer，7001服务

再启动服务提供者provider，8001服务

Eureka服务器

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1

三、集群Eureka构建步骤

3.1Eureka集群原理说明

3.2EurekaServer集群环境构建步骤

3.2.1新建cloud-eureka-server7002

3.2.2改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7002</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

3.2.3修改映射配置

###########################SpringCloud2020.1.2#################################
127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com
127.0.0.1 eureka7002.com

127.0.0.1 cloud-provider-payment
###########################SpringCloud2020.1.2#################################

3.2.4写YML

#####集群版#####
server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com  #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #false表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址


######单机版#####
#server:
#  port: 7001
#
#eureka:
#  instance:
#    hostname: localhost  #eureka服务端的实例名字
#  client:
#    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
#    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
#    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
#
#

#####集群版#####
server:
  port: 7002

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com  #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #false表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址


######单机版#####
#server:
#  port: 7001
#
#eureka:
#  instance:
#    hostname: localhost  #eureka服务端的实例名字
#  client:
#    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
#    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
#    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
#
#

3.2.5主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class, args);
    }
}

3.3将支付服务8001微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中

只改yml文件

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver  # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka#集群版



mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包

3.4将订单服务80微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中

只改yml文件

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka#集群版

3.5测试01

先要启动EurekaServer,7001/7002服务

再要启动服务提供者provider，8001

再要启动消费者，80

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1

3.6支付服务提供者8001集群环境构建

3.6.1新建cloud-provider-payment8002

3.6.2改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


</project>

3.6.3写YML

server:
  port: 8002


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver  # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka#集群版



mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包

3.6.4主启动

从cloud-provider-payment8001拷贝一份

3.6.5业务类

8001

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果：" + result + "****哈哈");
        if (result > 0) {  //成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, result);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入数据库失败", null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果：" + payment + "哈哈哈");
        if (payment != null) {  //说明有数据，能查询成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, payment);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "没有对应记录，查询ID：" + id, null);
        }
    }
}

8002

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果：" + result + "****哈哈");
        if (result > 0) {  //成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, result);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入数据库失败", null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果：" + payment + "哈哈哈");
        if (payment != null) {  //说明有数据，能查询成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, payment);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "没有对应记录，查询ID：" + id, null);
        }
    }
}

3.7负载均衡

订单服务访问地址不能写死

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    //不能写死
//    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
    //注册中心上获取
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";


    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
    }
}

使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力

默认轮询

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced  //使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.8测试02

先起启动EurekaServer,7001/7002服务

再启动服务提供者provider,8001/8002服务

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1

8001、8002轮询

结果：

负载均衡效果达到。

8001/8002端口交替出现

Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务而不用再关心地址和端口号，且该服务还有负载功能了

四、actuator微服务信息完善

4.1主机名称：服务名称修改

4.1.1当前问题

没有ip提示

4.1.2 修改cloud-provider-payment8001/8002YML

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver  # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka#集群版
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true



mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包

server:
  port: 8002


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver  # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka#集群版
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8002
    prefer-ip-address: true  #访问路径可以显示IP地址



mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包

4.1.3 修改之后

五、服务发现Discovery

对于注册进eureka里面的微服务，可以通过服务发现来获得该服务的信息

5.1修改cloud-provider-payment8001的Controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery() {
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element : services) {
            log.info("********element: " + element);
        }
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果：" + result + "****哈哈");
        if (result > 0) {  //成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, result);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入数据库失败", null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果：" + payment + "哈哈哈");
        if (payment != null) {  //说明有数据，能查询成功
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功,serverPort: " + serverPort, payment);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "没有对应记录，查询ID：" + id, null);
        }
    }
}

5.2 8001主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

5.3自测

先要启动EurekaServer,7001/7002服务

再启动8001主启动类，需要稍等一会

http://localhost:8001/payment/discovery

六、Eureka自我保护

6.1故障现象

6.2导致原因

一句话：某时刻某一个微服务不可用了，Eureka不会立刻清理，依旧会对该微服务的信息进行保存

属于CAP里面的AP分支

6.3怎么禁止自我保护（一般生产环境中不会禁止自我保护）

6.3.1注册中心eurekaServer端7001

出厂默认，自我保护机制是开启的

eureka.server.enable-self-preservation = true

禁用自我保护模式

#####集群版#####
server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com  #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #false表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      #单机就是自己
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      #集群指向其他eureka
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
  server:
    #关闭自我保护机制，保证不可用服务被及时剔除
    enable-self-preservation: false
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000


######单机版#####
#server:
#  port: 7001
#
#eureka:
#  instance:
#    hostname: localhost  #eureka服务端的实例名字
#  client:
#    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
#    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
#    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
#
#

关闭效果

6.3.1生产者客户端eurekaClient端8001

默认

eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=30

单位为秒（默认是30秒）

eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=90

单位为秒（默认是90秒）

配置

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver  # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
#      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka#集群版
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    #访问路径可以显示IP地址
    prefer-ip-address: true
    #Eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔，单位为妙（默认是30秒)
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    #Eureka服务端在收到最后一次心跳后等待时间上限，单位为秒（默认是90秒），超时将剔除服务
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2



mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包

测试

7001和8001都配置完成

先启动7001再启动8001

先关闭8001，马上被删除了

成功入驻Eureka

假设8001宕机，关了，不存在了

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