外观模式

一、影院管理项目

二、传统方式解决影院管理

 

三、外观模式基本介绍

 四、使用外观模式完成家庭影院项目

public class DVDPlayer {
	
	//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
	private static DVDPlayer instance = new DVDPlayer();
	
	public static DVDPlayer getInstanc() {
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" dvd on ");
	}
	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" dvd off ");
	}
	
	public void play() {
		System.out.println(" dvd is playing ");
	}
	
	//....
	public void pause() {
		System.out.println(" dvd pause ..");
	}
}

public class Popcorn {
	
	private static Popcorn instance = new Popcorn();
	
	public static Popcorn getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" popcorn on ");
	}
	
	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" popcorn ff ");
	}
	
	public void pop() {
		System.out.println(" popcorn is poping  ");
	}
}

public class Screen {

	private static Screen instance = new Screen();
	
	public static Screen getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void up() {
		System.out.println(" Screen up ");
	}
	
	public void down() {
		System.out.println(" Screen down ");
	}
}

public class Stereo {

	private static Stereo instance = new Stereo();
	
	public static Stereo getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" Stereo on ");
	}
	
	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" Screen off ");
	}
	
	public void up() {
		System.out.println(" Screen up.. ");
	}
	
	//...
}

public class TheaterLight {

	private static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();

	public static TheaterLight getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight on ");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight off ");
	}

	public void dim() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight dim.. ");
	}

	public void bright() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight bright.. ");
	}
}

public class Projector {

	private static Projector instance = new Projector();
	
	public static Projector getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" Projector on ");
	}
	
	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" Projector ff ");
	}
	
	public void focus() {
		System.out.println(" Projector is Projector  ");
	}
	
	//...
}

public class HomeTheaterFacade {
	
	//定义各个子系统对象
	private TheaterLight theaterLight;
	private Popcorn popcorn;
	private Stereo stereo;
	private Projector projector;
	private Screen screen;
	private DVDPlayer dVDPlayer;
	
	
	//构造器
	public HomeTheaterFacade() {
		super();
		this.theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();
		this.popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();
		this.stereo = Stereo.getInstance();
		this.projector = Projector.getInstance();
		this.screen = Screen.getInstance();
		this.dVDPlayer = DVDPlayer.getInstanc();
	}

	//操作分成 4 步
	
	public void ready() {
		popcorn.on();
		popcorn.pop();
		screen.down();
		projector.on();
		stereo.on();
		dVDPlayer.on();
		theaterLight.dim();
	}
	
	public void play() {
		dVDPlayer.play();
	}
	
	public void pause() {
		dVDPlayer.pause();
	}
	
	public void end() {
		popcorn.off();
		theaterLight.bright();
		screen.up();
		projector.off();
		stereo.off();
		dVDPlayer.off();
	}
}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//这里直接调用。。 很麻烦
		HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();
		homeTheaterFacade.ready();
		homeTheaterFacade.play();

		homeTheaterFacade.end();
	}
}

五、外观 模式的注意事项和细节

参考博客