移位与异或

一、右移与左移

<<：左移

>>：带符号右移

>>>：无符号右移

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //101=5 左移一位 1010=10
        int left = 5;
        System.out.println("输出left: " + left);
        System.out.println("输出left二进制: " + Integer.toBinaryString(left)); //101
        //左移：二进制位整体左移，然后低位补0；相当于乘2，101 -> 1010
        System.out.println("输出left左移1位: " + Integer.toBinaryString(left << 1));
        //1011=11 右移二位 0010=2
        int right = 11; //1011
        System.out.println("输出right: " + right); //11
        System.out.println("输出right二进制: " + Integer.toBinaryString(right)); //1011
        System.out.println("输出right无符号右移2位: " + Integer.toBinaryString(right >>> 2)); //0010=2 11/4=2
        System.out.println("输出right有符号右移2位: " + Integer.toBinaryString(right >> 2)); //0010=2

    }

二、异或

^：异或

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * ^异或操作: 口诀异1 两数相等取1，两数不等取0
         * 1001
         * 0101
         * ========
         * 1100
         */
        System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(5)); //101
        System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(9)); //1001
        System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(5 ^ 9));
    }

参考