JSP学习笔记（2）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 10:35:54 发布

星夜孤帆

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 10:35:54 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38826019/article/details/82683094

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一.JSP的运行原理

1.JSP处理请求的过程

2.JSP翻译的详细过程

package dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import entity.Emp;

public class EmpDao implements Serializable {
	public List<Emp> findAll(){
		//模拟查询所有的员工
		List<Emp> list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
		Emp e1 = new Emp();
		e1.setEmpno(1);
		e1.setEname("唐僧");
		e1.setJob("领导");
		e1.setSal(9000.0);
		list.add(e1);
		
		Emp e2 = new Emp();
		e2.setEmpno(2);
		e2.setEname("悟空");
		e2.setJob("职员");
		e2.setSal(5000.0);
		list.add(e2);
		
		Emp e3= new Emp();
		e3.setEmpno(3);
		e3.setEname("八戒");
		e3.setJob("职员");
		e3.setSal(6000.0);
		list.add(e3);
		
		return list;
	}
	public void save(Emp e){
		System.out.println("增加员工："+e.getEname());
	}
}

package entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Emp implements Serializable {
	private Integer empno;
	private String ename;
	private String job;
	private Double sal;
	public Integer getEmpno() {
		return empno;
	}
	public Double getSal() {
		return sal;
	}
	public void setSal(Double sal) {
		this.sal = sal;
	}
	public void setEmpno(Integer empno) {
		this.empno = empno;
	}
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public String getJob() {
		return job;
	}
	public void setJob(String job) {
		this.job = job;
	}
	
}

<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8" import="entity.*,dao.*,java.util.*"%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8"/>
		<title>查询员工</title>
		<style>
			table,td {
				border:1px solid red;
			}
			table {
				border-collapse:collapse;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>编号</td>
				<td>姓名</td>
				<td>职位</td>
				<td>薪资</td>
			</tr>
			<%
				EmpDao dao = new EmpDao();
				List<Emp> list = dao.findAll();
				for(Emp e:list){
			%>
				<tr>
					<td><%=e.getEmpno() %></td>
					<td><%=e.getEname() %></td>
					<td><%=e.getJob() %></td>
					<td><%=e.getSal() %></td>
				</tr>
			<% 		
				}
			%>
		</table>
	</body>
</html>

二.开发模式

1.Model1

2.Model2

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.EmpDao;
import entity.Emp;

public class FindEmpServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//查询所有的员工
		EmpDao dao = new EmpDao();
		List<Emp> list = dao.findAll();
		//将数据绑定导request上
		req.setAttribute("emps", list);
		//将请求转发给emp_list.jsp
		//当前：/jsp2/findEmp
		//目标：/jsp2/emp_list.jsp
		req.getRequestDispatcher("emp_list.jsp").forward(req, res);
	}
	
}

<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8" import="java.util.*,entity.*"%>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8"/>
		<title>查询员工</title>
		<style>
			table,td {
				border:1px solid red;
			}
			table {
				border-collapse:collapse;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>编号</td>
				<td>姓名</td>
				<td>职位</td>
				<td>薪资</td>
			</tr>
			<%
				List<Emp> list = (List<Emp>) request.getAttribute("emps");
				for(Emp e: list){
			%>
				<tr>
					<td><%=e.getEmpno() %></td>
					<td><%=e.getEname() %></td>
					<td><%=e.getJob() %></td>
					<td><%=e.getSal() %></td>
				</tr>
			<% 
				}
			%>
		</table>
	</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>jsp2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>findEmp</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.FindEmpServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>findEmp</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/findEmp</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

JSP1

package entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Course implements Serializable {
	//对象的属性
	private Integer courseId;
	private String name;
	private Integer days;
	
	//Bean属性：
	//1.去掉get/set剩下的单词，首字母小写
	//2.通过get/set方法所分析出来的属性
	public Integer getId() {
		return courseId;
	}
	public void setId(Integer courseId) {
		this.courseId = courseId;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getDays() {
		return days;
	}
	public void setDays(Integer days) {
		this.days = days;
	}
	
}

package entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String sex;
	private String[] interests;
	private Course course;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String[] getInterests() {
		return interests;
	}
	public void setInterests(String[] interests) {
		this.interests = interests;
	}
	public Course getCourse() {
		return course;
	}
	public void setCourse(Course course) {
		this.course = course;
	}
	
}

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import entity.Course;
import entity.Student;

public class FindStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//模拟查询学生
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setName("zhangsan");
		s.setAge(25);
		s.setSex("M");
		s.setInterests(new String[]{"篮球","足球","排球"});
		Course c = new Course();
		c.setId(1);
		c.setName("Java");
		c.setDays(85);
		s.setCourse(c);
		//将数据绑定到request上
		req.setAttribute("stu", s);
		//将请求转发给student.jsp
		req.getRequestDispatcher("student.jsp").forward(req, res);
		
		
	}
	
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>jsp3</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>findStudent</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.FindStudentServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>findStudent</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/findStudent</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@taglib uri="/lhh-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8"/>
		<title>查询学生</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 2.JSTL标签 -->
		<!-- 2.1 if标签 -->
		<p>
			性别:
			<c:if test="${stu.sex=='M' }">男</c:if>
			<c:if test="${stu.sex=='F' }">女</c:if>
		</p>
		<!-- 2.2choose 标签 -->
		<p>
			性别:
			<c:choose>
				<c:when test="${stu.sex=='M'}">男</c:when>
				<c:otherwise>女</c:otherwise>
			</c:choose>
		</p>
		<!-- 2.3 forEach标签 -->
		<p>
			<c:forEach items="${stu.interests }" var="i">
				${i}
			</c:forEach>
		</p>
		<!-- 2.4自定义标签 -->
		<p><s:sysdate format="yyyy-MM-dd"/></p>
		<!-- 1.EL表达式 -->
		<!-- 1.1访问Bean的属性 -->
		<!-- request.getAttribute("stu").getName() -->
		<p>姓名:${stu.name}</p>
		<p>年龄:${stu['age']}</p>
		<p>课程:${stu.course.id}</p>
		<!-- EL表达式的取值范围：它默认从4个隐含对象内依次取值：
		page->request->session->application
		也可以明确指定取值范围：
		如：requestScope.stu.name -->
		<p>性别:${requestScope.stu.sex}</p>
		<!-- 1.2支持运算 -->
		<p>年龄+3"${stu.age+3}</p>
		<p>介于20-30间:${stu.age>20 && stu.age<30}</p>
		<p>是否为空:${empty stu.interests}</p>
		<!-- 1.3获取请求参数 -->
		<p>参数:${param.user}</p>
	</body>
</html>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>ss</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp3</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
  		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  		<version>1.2</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

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JSP学习笔记（2）

一.JSP的运行原理1.JSP处理请求的过程2.JSP翻译的详细过程package dao;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import entity.Emp;public class EmpDao implements Ser...
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