SpringMVC基础-12-文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 07:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 07:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38826019/article/details/89443104

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pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.monkey1024</groupId>
  <artifactId>02mvc</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		  <version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
		  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		  <version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		   <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
		   <version>6.0.9.Final</version>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
    	<!-- 与工程名一致 -->
        <finalName>02mvc</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件，指定编译用的的jdk版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- jdk的版本号 -->
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	 <!--方式一：解决静态资源404的问题，将这些静态资源的请求交给DefaultServlet
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	-->
	<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
	<!-- 最好配置在其他过滤器之前，因为过滤器的执行顺序是根据web.xml中的顺序一致 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<!-- 手动指定字符编码 -->
		<init-param>
			<!-- 因为当前filter中的成员变量叫做encoding，所以此处必须也写成encoding -->
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<!-- 强制指定字符编码，即使在request或者response中设置了字符编码，那么也会为其强制使用当前设置的字符编码 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 注册spring MVC中央控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- spring MVC中的核心控制器 -->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
	<!-- 如果配置了组件扫描器，并且有静态资源相关配置,需加这个并且，如果没有静态资源相关配置，可以不加 -->
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 注册一个multipartResolver，由DispatcherServlet来调用 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设置字符编码防止文件名乱码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
		<!-- 设置单个上传文件的大小,单位是字节b -->
		<property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="1048576"/>
	</bean>
	
<!-- 	<mvc:annotation-driven validator="monkey1024Validation"/> -->
	
	<!-- 注册hibernate validation -->
	<!--验证器-->
<!-- 	<bean id="monkey1024Validation" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
    	<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
	</bean> -->

	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<!-- 	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/> -->
	
	
	<!-- 注册类型转换器 -->
	<!-- <bean id="dateConverter" class="com.monkey1024.converter.DateConverter"/> -->
	
	<!-- 注册类型转换服务的bean -->
	<!--注册类型转换服务bean-->
<!-- 	<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
	    <property name="converters" ref="dateConverter"/>
	</bean> -->


	<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.monkey1024.*"/>
	
	<!-- 注册自定义异常处理器 -->
	<bean class="com.monkey1024.myexception.MyExceptionResolver"/>
	<!-- 异常处理 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<!-- 这里可以添加多个自定义异常 -->
				<prop key="com.monkey1024.myexception.MyException">error/myerror</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 默认的异常跳转页面 -->
		<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error/error"/>
		<!-- 异常信息 ,在jsp页面中的el表达式可以直接获取value中的值-->
		<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"/>
	
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- 方式三：解决静态资源无法访问的问题，添加下面标签即可-->
    <!--
        mapping:表示对该资源的请求，注意后面是两个*
        location：静态资源所在的目录
    -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
	
	
	<!-- 外部视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/>
	
	<!-- 定义外部资源view对象 -->
	<bean id="monkey1024" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView">
		<property name="url" value="http://www.monkey1024.com/"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 内部视图解释类 需要放在controller上面-->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	

	
	<!-- 注册controller,
	<bean id="/hello.do" class="com.monkey1024.controller.HelloSpringMVC" />
	使用注解之后，就不用这个了 -->

</beans>

UploadController.java

package com.monkey1024.controller;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/*
 * 文件上传
 */
@Controller
public class UploadController {
	
	//处理单个文件上传
	@RequestMapping("/upload1.do")
	public ModelAndView upload1(MultipartFile photo,HttpSession session) throws Exception{
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		//判断用户是否上传了文件
		if(!photo.isEmpty()){
			String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
			
			//获取文件上传的名称
			String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
			
			//限制文件上传的类型
			if("image/png".equals(photo.getContentType())){
				File file = new File(path,fileName);
				
				//完成文件上传
				photo.transferTo(file);
			}else{
				mv.addObject("msg","请选择png格式的图片上传");
				mv.setViewName("/upload_fail");
				return mv;
			}
		}else{
			mv.addObject("msg","请上传一张png格式的图片");
			mv.setViewName("/upload_fail");
			return mv;
		}
		//跳转到成功页面
		mv.setViewName("/upload_success");
		return mv;
	}
	
	//处理多个文件上传
	@RequestMapping("/upload2.do")
	public ModelAndView upload2(@RequestParam MultipartFile[] photos,HttpSession session) throws Exception{
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		
		//获取服务器中文件上传的路径
		String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		
		//遍历MultipartFile数组
		for(MultipartFile photo:photos){
			//判断用户是否上传了文件
			if(!photo.isEmpty()){
				
				//获取文件上传的名称
				String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
				
				//限制文件上传的类型
				if("image/png".equals(photo.getContentType())){
					File file = new File(path,fileName);
					
					//完成文件上传
					photo.transferTo(file);
				}else{
					mv.addObject("msg","请选择png格式的图片上传");
					mv.setViewName("/upload_fail");
					return mv;
				}
			}else{
				mv.addObject("msg","请上传一张png格式的图片");
				mv.setViewName("/upload_fail");
				return mv;
			}
			
		}
		
		//跳转到成功页面
		mv.setViewName("/upload_success");
		return mv;
	}
}

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="/upload2.do">
		图片1:<input type="file" name="photos"><br>
		图片2:<input type="file" name="photos"><br>
		图片3:<input type="file" name="photos"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

upload_fail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
文件上传失败<br>
${msg }
</body>
</html>

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SpringMVC基础-12-文件上传

pom.xml<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/...
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