Spring学习-02-基于XML配置文件的依赖注入

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.monkey1024</groupId>
  <artifactId>02_spring</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
  	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
  		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>02_spring</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 编译插件，指定编译用的的jdk版本 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- jdk的版本号 -->
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	
	<!-- 使用构造方法进行注入 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="com.monkey1024.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDaoId"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDaoId" class="com.monkey1024.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
	
	<!-- 使用set方式进行注入 -->
<!-- 	<bean id="userService" class="com.monkey1024.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDaoId"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDaoId" class="com.monkey1024.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/> -->
</beans>

UserDao.java

package com.monkey1024.dao;

public interface UserDao {
	void addUser();
}

UserDaoImpl.java

package com.monkey1024.dao.impl;

import com.monkey1024.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
	public void addUser(){
		System.out.println("添加用户");
	}

}
 

UserService.java

package com.monkey1024.service;

public interface UserService {
	void addUser();
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.monkey1024.service.impl;

import com.monkey1024.dao.UserDao;
import com.monkey1024.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	//通过set方法进行注入
//	public UserDao getUserDao(){
//		return userDao;
//	}
//	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
//		this.userDao = userDao;
//	}
	
	//通过构造方法进行注入
	public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao){
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	
	public void addUser(){
		//以前需要手动创建对象
		//userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
		userDao.addUser();
	}
	
}

Test01.java

package com.monkey1024.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.monkey1024.service.UserService;

public class Test01 {
	
	@Test
	public void testDI(){
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
		userService.addUser();
	}
}