文件上传
准备Jar包
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring MVC 及 Spring系列包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.24.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet核心-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringMVC文件上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
准备好上述jar包,并将jar导入进创建好的项目中
准备一个前端页面,我们可以把Web项目中的index.jsp作为我们的前端页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<form action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
因为我们还没有编写controller,所以action处的请求我们先空着
编写Web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
因为我们还没有编写servletmvc.xml 所以我们的DispatcherServlet中的classpath先空下来。
编写servletmvc.xml配置文件
首先在java目录下创建一个controller目录,并且在WEB-INF目录下创建一个jsp目录。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.westos.controller"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<bean id="multipartFile" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
</beans>
之后我们回到编写web.xml中 将classpath: 的值写为我们的springmvc配置文件
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-serlvet.xml</param-value>
编写FileUploadController
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping("/upload")
@ResponseBody
public String FileUpload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
if("".equals(filename)){
return "fail";
}
System.out.println("文件名字"+filename);
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File realpath = new File(path);
if(!realpath.exists()){
realpath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("文件上传地址"+realpath);
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(realpath, filename));
int len = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
outputStream.flush();
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
return "success";
}
}
我们回到前端页面,填写action
<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
项目结构:
文件下载
我们继续以上述的项目为例
首先我们要先编写Controller,我们可以在之前的Controller中增加一个方法就可以了
我们在桌面上找一张图片,作为要下载的图片,图片的名字为111.jpg
@RequestMapping("/download")
public String FileDownload(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//桌面的路径
String path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\";
//要下载的文件名字
String fileName = "111.jpg";
response.reset();//设置页面不换缓存
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置字符编码
response.setContentType("mutipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
File file = new File(path, fileName);
FileInputStream InputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
int len = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((len=InputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
outputStream.flush();
}
outputStream.close();
InputStream.close();
return null;
}
编写前端页面
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download">下载图片</a>
结果如图:
上传文件的第二种方式,使用file.Transto
我们只需要将本项目中的Controller的文件上传方法重新编写即可
@RequestMapping("/upload")
@ResponseBody
public String FileUpload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File realpath = new File(path);
if(!realpath.exists()){
realpath.exists();
}
file.transferTo(new File(realpath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
return "success";
}