C# 只允许一个当前实例

自用，备忘，亲测有效

点开 Program.cs

直接上代码，点开后自己对比，改下就可以用了，上面的Using可以自动填补

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CertPlateForm
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Process Instance = RunningInstance();
            if (Instance == null)
            {
                //1.1 没有实例在运行，这是你的主form，名字自定
                Application.Run(new Form1());
            }
            else
            {
                //1.2 已经有一个实例在运行
                HandleRunningInstance(Instance);
            }
           
        }
        private static Process RunningInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
            //遍历与当前进程名称相同的进程列表 
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                //如果实例已经存在则忽略当前进程 
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    //保证要打开的进程同已经存在的进程来自同一文件路径
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        //返回已经存在的进程
                        return process;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        private static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
        {           
        //这里的你提示，自己掌握
            MessageBox.Show("XXX已经在运行！", "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, 1);  //调用api函数，正常显示窗口
            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //将窗口放置最前端
        }
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(System.IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(System.IntPtr hWnd);
    }
}