从零开始创建SSM基础框架步骤：spring、springMvc、mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:31:44 发布

代码我只会COPY

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:31:44 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java SSH spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38839739/article/details/84255726

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创建数据库配置文件：jdbc.properties

创建日志文件：logback.xml

创建mybatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

创建spring dao层的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

创建spring service层的配置文件：spring-service.xml

创建spring 前端控制器controller层配置：spring-web.xml

最后配置项目的web.xml文件

配置tomcat8 启动器

测试之前需要加入三个文件

创建测试controller类：testDemo

运行程序

1、准备工具：

tomcat8
jdk8
maven4.0
IntelliJ IDEA

2、创建项目

创建javaWeb项目

用 IntelliJ IDEA 编译器创建一个基于Maven的web项目Maven-archetype-webapp(不要选择错误了，一定要选中Maven前缀的)

配置POM文件

配置POM文件，添加框架所需要的所有jar包依赖(可以在Maven中央库去进行查询 https://mvnrepository.com/ ，如果下载jar包速度过慢就修改Maven的中央仓库地址，改为阿里的中央库: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.baosight.o2o</groupId>
  <artifactId>myo2o</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>myo2o Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 1.日志 -->
    <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 2.数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- DAO: MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 3.Servlet web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 4.Spring -->
    <!-- 1)Spring核心 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 2)Spring DAO层 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 3)Spring web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 4)Spring test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Map工具类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springTest</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

创建各种配置文件：

数据库、日志、spring、springMvc、mybatis等

创建数据库配置文件：jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2odb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345

创建日志文件：logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<configuration debug="false">
	<appender name="INFO-FILE"
		class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<file>${catalina.base}/webapps/myo2o/logs/info/info.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<fileNamePattern>${catalina.base}/webapps/myo2o/logs/info/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
			<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
				class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
				<maxFileSize>1024MB</maxFileSize>
			</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
			<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{55} -
				%msg%n
			</pattern>
		</layout>
	</appender>
	<appender name="ACCESS-FILE"
		class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<file>
			${catalina.base}/webapps/myo2o/logs/access/access.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<FileNamePattern>${catalina.base}/webapps/myo2o/logs/access/access.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip</FileNamePattern>
			<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
				class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
				<maxFileSize>1024MB</maxFileSize>
			</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
			<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{55} -
				%msg%n
			</pattern>
		</layout>
	</appender>
	<logger name="com.chuang" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
		<appender-ref ref="ACCESS-FILE" />
	</logger>
	<root level="INFO">
		<appender-ref ref="INFO-FILE" />
	</root>
</configuration>

创建mybatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

		<!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
		<!-- 打印查询语句 -->
		<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
	</settings>
</configuration>

创建spring dao层的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
	<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
	<!--<bean class="com.baosight.myo2o.util.EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
	</bean>-->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

		<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
		<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
		<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
		<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名  修改自己的value-->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.chuang.entity" />
		<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件  此处的value值需要改为自己xml数据库sql语句的包名 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
		<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 修改自己的value-->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.chuang.dao" />
	</bean>
</beans>

创建spring service层的配置文件：spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.chuang.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

创建spring 前端控制器controller层配置：spring-web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
	<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
	<!-- 简化配置： (1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 
		(2)提供一些列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

	<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.chuang.controller" />

	<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置 (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

	<!-- 3.定义视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/html/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

最后配置项目的web.xml文件

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
  <!-- 如果是用mvn命令生成的xml，需要修改servlet版本为3.1 -->
  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件 spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
        Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置tomcat8 启动器

测试之前需要加入三个文件

如果不加入对应的xml等文件，mybatis扫描会报错误。

创建测试controller类：testDemo

package com.chuang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author wuchuang
 * @create 2018-11-19 17:17
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class testDemo {

    @RequestMapping("/word")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> getMapDemo(){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("Dmeo1","测试");
        map.put("Dmeo2","测试2");

        return map;
    }
}

运行程序

浏览器地址输入：http://localhost:8080/springTest/hello/word

测试成功！

代码我只会COPY

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从零开始创建SSM基础框架步骤：spring、springMvc、mybatis

目录 1、准备工具：2、创建项目创建javaWeb项目配置POM文件创建项目的目录结构和对应的目录类型：创建各种配置文件：创建数据库配置文件：jdbc.properties创建日志文件：logback.xml创建mybatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml创建spring dao层的配置文件：spring-dao.xml创建spri...
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