java生成tar包示例，方法也可改为生成tar的byte[]

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 00:24:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 00:24:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38840502/article/details/127616206

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下面main方法执行后生成的结果示例
需下载jar包：commons-compress-1.20.jar
直接运行main方法就可以生成如图结果
1.压缩路径可变化
2.此方法可以改为返回tar的byte[] ; 见代码注释
3.注意文件名需要.tar.gz

package com.hp.ngc.service.ws;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorOutputStream;

public class TestTar {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream fOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			BufferedOutputStream buffOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut);
			GzipCompressorOutputStream gzOut = new GzipCompressorOutputStream(buffOut);
			TarArchiveOutputStream tarOutputStream = new TarArchiveOutputStream(gzOut);
			
			String fileText1 = "文件1";
			String fileText2 = "文件2";
			String fileText3 = "文件3";
			
			byte[] fileTextByet1 = fileText1.getBytes();
			byte[] fileTextByet2 = fileText2.getBytes();
			byte[] fileTextByet3 = fileText3.getBytes();
			
			createTarArchiveEntry("testTar/file1/testFile1.text", fileTextByet1,  tarOutputStream);
			createTarArchiveEntry("testTar/file2/testFile2.text", fileTextByet2,  tarOutputStream);
			createTarArchiveEntry("testTar/file3/testFile2.text", fileTextByet3,  tarOutputStream);

			tarOutputStream.finish();
			tarOutputStream.close();
			// Convert tarOutputStream to byte array and return
			gzOut.close();
			buffOut.close();
			fOut.close();
			
			byte[] tarByte = fOut.toByteArray();//tar文件的byte
			
			String filePath = "E:/testTar/testTar.tar.gz";//生成的文件名后缀需要为.tar.gz 
			File tarFile = new File("E:/testTar/testTar.tar.gz");
			if (!tarFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
				tarFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();//没有目录则 创建上级目录
	        }
			tarFile.createNewFile();
        	FileOutputStream writer = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
        	writer.write(tarByte);
        	writer.close();
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private static void createTarArchiveEntry(String fileName, byte[] configData, TarArchiveOutputStream tOut)throws IOException {
        ByteArrayInputStream baOut1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(configData);
        TarArchiveEntry tarEntry = new TarArchiveEntry(fileName);
        tarEntry.setSize(configData.length);
        tOut.putArchiveEntry(tarEntry);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = baOut1.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            tOut.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
    }
}