适配器及适配器控件

适配器及适配器控件

1.ArrayAdapter（只能显示单一的TextView）

第一个参数填上下文对象

第二个参数填每个item的布局文件（注意ArrayAdapter的item布局文件只能是以TextView作为根节点的 且只能匹配一个TextView）

第三个参数填item中的内容 可以是数组或者集合

ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,name);

代码如下：

package com.example.exercisehomework;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class StudentlistActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView list_ilv;
    private String[] name={
            "ll","dsz","js","ml","lml","js","elz"
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_studentlist);

        list_ilv=findViewById(R.id.list_lv);

        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,name);

        list_ilv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        list_ilv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                String name1=name[i];
                Intent intent=new Intent(StudentlistActivity.this,StudentnameActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name",name1);

                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

效果如图

2.BaseAdapter(为抽象类 为我们自定义的适配器)

首先自定义一个Adapter,代码如下：

`package com.example.myapplication.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.music.Messageone;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by lenovo on 2018/1/18.
*/

public class Messageoneadapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List messageoneList;

public Messageoneadapter(Context context, List<Messageone> messageoneList) {
    this.context = context;
    this.messageoneList = messageoneList;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return messageoneList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
    return 0;
}

@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
    View v= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.messageone_item,null);

    TextView item_name=v.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
    TextView item_sex=v.findViewById(R.id.item_sex);
    TextView item_age=v.findViewById(R.id.item_age);

    item_name.setText(messageoneList.get(i).getName());
    item_sex.setText(messageoneList.get(i).getSex());
    item_age.setText(messageoneList.get(i).getAge()+"");


    return v;
}

}
`

Java代码如下：

`package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.myapplication.adapter.Messageoneadapter;
import com.example.myapplication.music.Messageone;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView listView;
private List messageoneList=new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);

    listView=findViewById(R.id.main3_gv);

    Messageone m=new Messageone("张三","男",18);
    Messageone m1=new Messageone("张三","男",18);
    Messageone m2=new Messageone("张三","男",18);

    messageoneList.add(m);
    messageoneList.add(m1);
    messageoneList.add(m2);

    Messageoneadapter messageoneadapter=new Messageoneadapter(this,messageoneList);

    listView.setAdapter(messageoneadapter);
}

}
`

效果如图：

3.SimpleAdapter（可以显示多个控件）

第一个参数填上下文对象

第二个为数据源（而且数据源必须是map对象组成的集合 （list

第三个参数是每个item的布局文件

第四个参数为刚刚添加的数据源里面添加的关键字组（map里面的键）成的数组

第五个参数为第三个布局文件里面与数据源相对应的显示控件的id（注意 填写的id 一定要与添加数据源是的顺序 与第四个参数 的数组里面的 键相对应）

SimpleAdapter adapter =new SimpleAdapter(content,data,resource,from,to);

样式布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgtou"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:baselineAlignBottom="true"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp"
            android:textColor="#1D1D1C"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/says"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp"
            android:textColor="#B4B4B9"
            android:textSize="14sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main5Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView main5_lv;

    private String[] names = new String[]{"体面", "放过自己", "白芍花开"};
    private String[] says = new String[]{"于文文", "庄心研", "张碧晨"};
    private int[] imgIds = new int[]{R.mipmap.timian, R.mipmap.zaijianzhismosr, R.mipmap.baishaohuakai};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main5);

        main5_lv=findViewById(R.id.main5_lv);

        List<Map<String, Object>> listitem = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> showitem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            showitem.put("touxiang", imgIds[i]);
            showitem.put("name", names[i]);
            showitem.put("says", says[i]);
            listitem.add(showitem);
        }
        //创建一个simpleAdapter
        SimpleAdapter myAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(),listitem,
                R.layout.list_item,new String[]{"touxiang","name","says"},
                new int[]{R.id.imgtou,R.id.name,R.id.says});
        ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.main5_lv);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}

效果如图：