判断输入的日期是否合法并输出该日期对应星期几

• 《算法4》的课后练习题1.2.11，页码为72页。实现一个SmartDate类，在日期非法时抛出异常，并添加一个dayOfTheWeek()方法，输出这天是星期几。

public class SmartDate {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;
    public SmartDate(int year,int month,int day){
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }
    public int  year() throws Exception{
        if(year < 0) throw new RuntimeException("年份不能为负数!");
        return year;
    }
    public int month()throws Exception{
        if(month < 0) throw new RuntimeException("月份不能为负数!");
        if(month > 12) throw new RuntimeException("月份不能大于12 !");
        return month;
    }
    public int day()throws Exception{
        //1,3,5,7,8,10,12月有31天
        //4,6,9,11月有30天
        if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
            if(day > 30) throw new RuntimeException(month+"月份没