关于IDEA读取XML文件时报UTF-8错的解决方案

关于IDEA读取XML文件时报UTF-8错的解决方案

10:58:41.373 [http-nio-8080-exec-8] ERROR org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sign' defined in file [D:\Bin\Net\apache-tomcat-9.0.41\webapps\Aplp\WEB-INF\classes\xyz\zixiu\aplp\Controller\Sign.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [xyz.zixiu.aplp.Controller.Sign]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [ApplicationContext/ac-SqlSessionsFactoryUser.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [applicationContext-User.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 7 in XML document from class path resource [ApplicationContext/ac-SqlSessionsFactoryUser.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 7; columnNumber: 13; 1 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 1 无效。
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1318) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1213) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:702) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:716) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:591) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530) [spring-webmvc-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170) [spring-webmvc-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar:5.2.9.RELEASE]
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) [servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1134) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1089) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:761) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130) [?:?]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630) [?:?]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.41]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831) [?:?]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [xyz.zixiu.aplp.Controller.Sign]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [ApplicationContext/ac-SqlSessionsFactoryUser.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [applicationContext-User.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 7 in XML document from class path resource [ApplicationContext/ac-SqlSessionsFactoryUser.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 7; columnNumber: 13; 1 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 1 无效。

这是一个很DanTeng的问题，对于我这种强迫症（你看，我说ZangHua都要遵循大驼峰原则）来说简直就是灾难，

根源问题就是IDEA的setting配置的字符集和xml头部声明的字符集的不一致，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

而xml文件中的注释内容一般都是中文字符，毕竟能做到全英文注释的人不多，

而且注释不会就是给能看懂中文的人看的嘛

对于这个问题，解决办法有三个：

1. 删掉xml，里的所有中文字符（没有可行性）
2. 把所有xml文件里的声明字符集都改成同IDE一样的，一般默认的都是GBK，这个办法一般适用于一些特殊情况

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

3. 修改IDEA的字符集和项目字符集Setting -> File Encodings，

   把

   Global Encoding

   Project Encoding

   Default encoding for properties files

   的值修改成和XML文件头部中声明的字符集一致，比如UTF-8