web 文件上传以及getInputStream() has already been called for this request问题的解决

 效果图：

 一、点击的按钮代码

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick=""data-toggle="modal" 
data-target="#importExcelModel">
	<i class="fa fa-cogs"></i> 导入会员
</button>

二、导入文本的弹出框代码

<div z-index="1" class="modal fade" id="importExcelModel"
	tabindex="1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="importExcelModel">
	<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
		<div class="modal-content">
		<div class="modal-header">
		<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"
		aria-label="Close">
			<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
		</button>
		<h4 class="modal-title" id="importExcelModel">导入会员</h4>
	</div>
	<div class="modal-body">
	<!-- accept=".xls" 用于设置能够接受的文件类型 -->
	<form id="importFile" name="importFile"
	class="form-horizontal" method="post"
	enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<div class="box-body">
			<div>
			<label class="control-label">请选择要导入的Excel文件：</label> <input
			id="excelFile" name="excelFile" class="file-loading"
			data-show-preview="false" type="file" multiple
			accept=".xls"> <br>
			</div>
			<!-- -----------a标签下载模板----------->
			<a href="./template/模板-批量导入会员.xls"
			download="模板-批量导入会员.xls">下载模板</a>
		</div>
	</form>
</div>
			<div class="modal-footer">
			<button id="importModelColse" type="button"
			class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

需要导入

三、导入文本的js代码

function initUpload(ctrlName) {
	var uploadUrl=urlUtils.projectRootUrl() + urlUtils.modelUrl.mem + urlUtils.logicUrl.importMemberExcel;
    var control = $('#' + ctrlName);
    control.fileinput({
        language: 'zh', //设置语言
        uploadUrl: uploadUrl, //上传的地址
        uploadAsync: true, //默认异步上传
        showCaption: true,//是否显示标题
        showUpload: true, //是否显示上传按钮
        browseClass: "btn btn-primary", //按钮样式
        allowedFileExtensions: ["xls"], //接收的文件后缀
        maxFileCount: 10,//最大上传文件数限制
        previewFileIcon: '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></i>',
        showPreview: true, //是否显示预览
        previewFileIconSettings: {
            'docx': '<i ass="fa fa-file-word-o text-primary"></i>',
            'xlsx': '<i class="fa fa-file-excel-o text-success"></i>',
            'xls': '<i class="fa fa-file-excel-o text-success"></i>',
            'pptx': '<i class="fa fa-file-powerpoint-o text-danger"></i>',
            'jpg': '<i class="fa fa-file-photo-o text-warning"></i>',
            'pdf': '<i class="fa fa-file-archive-o text-muted"></i>',
            'zip': '<i class="fa fa-file-archive-o text-muted"></i>',
        },
        uploadExtraData: function () {
            var extraValue = "test";
            return {"excelType": extraValue};
        }
    })
    $("#excelFile").on("fileuploaded", function (event, data, previewId, index) {
        console.log(data);
        //根据后台返回的状态自己加判断
        //todo
        //重置
        $("#excelFile").fileinput("clear");
        $("#excelFile").fileinput("reset");
        $('#excelFile').fileinput('refresh');
        $('#excelFile').fileinput('enable');
     }
        
    
    });

}

四、后台接受文件流的代码

@PostMapping(value = "/importMemberExcel")
	public OperateResponse<?> importMemberExcel(HttpServletRequest request) {
		OperateResponse<Map<String, Object>> importMemberExcelOperateResponse;
		try {
			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			upload.setFileSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024); // 单个文件大小限制
			upload.setSizeMax(50 * 1024 * 1024); // 总文件大小限制
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); // 对中文文件编码处理
			List<FileItem> fileList = null;
			if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
				fileList = upload.parseRequest(request);
			}
			// 取出文件的流
			InputStream is = fileList.get(0).getInputStream();
			
                        
			is.close();
			// 关闭workbook
			workbook.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
                        //写自己要返回的异常信息 todo
			return null;
		}
	}

在后台如果出现getInputStream() has already been called for this request 这个异常的话，在使用ssm框架的情况下就是你配置了

springmvc.xml的文件上传或者你在接收文件流的时候使用了MultipartFile进行接收，这样在使用upload.parseRequest(request)就获取不到文件的集合，在执行fileList.get(0).getInputStream()就会出现异常。原因是request不能重复解析或者请求。解决办法是选择其中一种，要么删除springmvc.xml下的下面的配置及接收文件时的MultipartFile接受，要么不使用上面代码。

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">   
          <property name="maxUploadSize"><value>100000</value></property> 
          <property name="defaultEncoding"><value>UTF-8</value></property> 
</bean> 

五、如果上传excel文件，可以使用下面方式解析。

public OperateResponse<?> importMemberExcel(HttpServletRequest request) {
		OperateResponse<Map<String, Object>> importMemberExcelOperateResponse;
		try {

			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			upload.setFileSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024); // 单个文件大小限制
			upload.setSizeMax(50 * 1024 * 1024); // 总文件大小限制
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); // 对中文文件编码处理
			List<FileItem> fileList = null;
			if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
                        
				fileList = upload.parseRequest(request);
			}
			// 取出文件的流
			InputStream is = fileList.get(0).getInputStream();
			// 新建工作簿
			HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
			is.close();
			
			// 由于导入数据 无法在前端校验 在接入层校验数据
			//自己使用 正则校验

			
			// 遍历sheet页
			for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {
				HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);
				if (sheet == null) {
					continue;
				}

				// 从第三行开始读取数据
				for (int rowNum = 3; rowNum <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
					HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
					int minCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
					int maxCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
					for (int i = minCellNum; i < maxCellNum; i++) {
						HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(i);
						//todo 自己需要取出的单元格及要存放的形式
				
					}
				}
			}

			// 关闭workbook
			workbook.close();


		
			return importMemberExcelOperateResponse;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logTool.error(logger, "importMemberExcel Error", request, e);
			e.printStackTrace();
                        // todo
			return null;
		}
	}