Java八大基本数据类型

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //八大基本数据类型
        //整数
        int i_int = 7;
        byte b_bite = 12;
        short s_short = 11;
        //long类型在数字后加L
        long l_long = 112L;
        //浮点数
        //float类型在数字后加F
        float f_float = 11.4F;
        double d_double = 11.5;
        //字符
        char c_char = '心';
        //布尔值
        boolean b_boolean = false;
        //整数拓展
        int i = 10;
        //八进制以 0 开头
        int i2 = 010;
        //十六进制以0x开头
        int i3 = 0x10;
        System.out.println("i =" + i );//10
        System.out.println("i2 =" + i2 );//8
        System.out.println("i3 =" + i3 );//16
        //浮点数拓展
        //=====================================
        //浮点数特点：有限、离散、舍入误差、大约、接近但不等于
        //最好避免使用浮点数进行比较
        //=====================================
        float f = 0.1f;
        double d = 1.0/10;
        System.out.println(f == d);//false
        float f1 = 23452653342534653463f;
        float f2 = f1 + 1;
        System.out.println(f1 == f2);//true

        //字符扩展
        //=====================================
        //所有的字符本质就是数字
        //编码 Unicode 2字节 0---65536 Unicode编码：U0000---UFFFF
        //=====================================
        char c1 = 'a';
        char c2 = '心';
        System.out.println((int)c1);//97
        System.out.println((int)c2);//24515
        char c3 = '\u0061';
        System.out.println(c3);//a
        //转义字符
        // 制表符：\t    换行符：\n
        System.out.println("Hello\tWorld");
        //字符串
        String s1 = new String("纳兰青宇");
        String s2 = new String("纳兰青宇");
        System.out.println(s1 == s2);//false
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));//true
        //布尔值扩展
        boolean flag = true;
        /*
        没必要进行比较，如果需要不等于，则用非！，代码要精简易读
        if(flag == true){
            System.out.println("true");
        }
        */
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("true");
        }
    }
}