二维vector初始化的几种方法

Fill Constructor：

#define M 4
#define N 4

// one step, recommended
std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix(M, std::vector<int>(N, 0));

// two steps
std::vector<int> row(N, 0);
std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix2(M, row);

resize function：

#define M 4
#define N 4

std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix(M);
for (int i = 0 ; i < M ; i++)
    matrix[i].resize(N, 0);

std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix2;
matrix2.resize(M, std::vector<int>(N, 0));

C++ Initializer lists：

std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix {
    {1, 2, 3, 4},
    {5, 6, 7, 8},
    {9, 10, 11, 12},
    {13, 14, 15, 16}
};