Adapter——自定义 BaseAdapter（搭配ListView）

先上最后的效果图

定义列表每一行的布局

res / layout / list_view_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <!-- 定义一个用于显示头像的ImageView -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_icon"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:baselineAlignBottom="true"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp" />

    <!-- 定义一个竖直方向的LinearLayout,把QQ呢称与说说的文本框设置出来 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp"
            android:textColor="#1D1D1C"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8px"
            android:textColor="#B4B4B9"
            android:textSize="14sp" />

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

实体类

package com.clc.app2;

public class Hardware {
    private int icon;
    private String name;
    private String msg;

    //无参构造函数
    //有参构造函数
    //getter and setter
}

扩展BaseAdapter

package com.clc.app2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class HardwareAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private LinkedList<Hardware> list;
    private Context context;

    public HardwareAdapter(LinkedList<Hardware> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    //必须重写，且必须返回数据总条数，如下
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    //必须重写，且必须返回当前遍历的索引，如下
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    //此方法里实现向ui控件填充数据的逻辑
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        /*
        inflate()方法：获取xml布局的View实例
        参数1：R.layout.list_view_item，即需要被填充数据的ui
        参数2：parent，指定R.layout.list_view_item要放到哪个父布局中
                 （null和有值的区别：另做探究）
        参数3：是否把convertView直接放到根容器中
                这里先把convertView包装到listView中，然后放到root布局中，所以这里为false
        返回值convertView是由xml布局加载过来的View实例
         */
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_view_item,parent,false);
        //获取xml布局中的控件
        ImageView imageIcon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
        TextView textName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_name);
        TextView textMsg = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_msg);
        //填充数据
        imageIcon.setImageResource(list.get(position).getIcon());
        textName.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        textMsg.setText(list.get(position).getMsg());
        //返回已填充数据的convertView
        return convertView;
    }
}

在MainActivity使用

package com.clc.app2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LinkedList<Hardware> list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(new Hardware(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"cpu","数据计算"));
        list.add(new Hardware(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"显卡","图像处理"));
        list.add(new Hardware(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"内存","存储进程"));
        list.add(new Hardware(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"固态硬盘","存储数据"));

        BaseAdapter adapter = new HardwareAdapter(list,this);

        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listV1);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listV1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>