SpringCloud入门(二)-服务注册与发现

服务注册与发现有多个组件可以使用，Eureka、zookeeper、nacos等，这里以Eureka为例。

先new Directory 为hello-spring-cloud-eureka

在其目录下创建pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
 
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</name>
    <url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
 
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.einblatt.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication</mainClass> 
<!--mainClass的路径为SpringBoot启动类-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

点击右侧maven projects 点击+号选中刚刚添加的pom然后点击ok

创建目录结构

new Directory --src/main/java     src/main/resources

创建文件目录

new Directory --com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.eureka

创建启动类

package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
    }
}

在resources下创建application.yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-eureka
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false   # registerWithEureka 和 fetchRegistry 为false 代表Eureka此时
    fetchRegistry: false          #是个服务
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

然后就可以启动启动类访问注册中心管理页面。

注意：后边的几个其他访问也仿照这个访问创建基础文件。

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往期文章：
HashMap知识总结
SpringCloud入门(一)-springcloud简介与统一版本依赖管理