Fragment隐藏与显示

首先我们先来看一下布局，布局也非常简单，下面贴上代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.liu.administratorexample.fragment.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fram"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="450dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/m_bt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="按钮1" />

        <Button
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/m_bt1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="按钮2" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
下面我们看一下Activity核心代码
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.liu.administratorexample.fragment.fragment.OneFragment;
import com.liu.administratorexample.fragment.fragment.TwoFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private FrameLayout fram;
    private Button m_bt;
    private Button m_bt1;
    private OneFragment oneFragment;
    private TwoFragment twoFragment;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initDate();

    }

    /*
    * 初始化一个fragment
    * */
    private void initDate() {
        oneFragment = new OneFragment();
//        获取一个Fragment管理器
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//        开始一个事务
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
//        加入一个事务
        transaction.add(R.id.fram, oneFragment);
//        提交
        transaction.commit();
    }


    private void initView() {
        fram = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.fram);
        m_bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.m_bt);
        m_bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.m_bt1);

        m_bt.setOnClickListener(this);
        m_bt1.setOnClickListener(this);





    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        yincang(transaction);
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.m_bt:
                Toast.makeText(this,"hdqjhfdjhnj",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                if (oneFragment == null) {//如果第一个Fragment等于空时，那么就创建第一个Fragment对象
                    oneFragment = new OneFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fram,oneFragment);
                }else{
                    transaction.show(oneFragment);
                }
                break;

            case R.id.m_bt1:
                Toast.makeText(this,"hdqjhfdjhnj",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                if (twoFragment == null) {
                    twoFragment = new TwoFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fram,twoFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(twoFragment);
                }
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();//提交事务
    }

    private void yincang(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if(oneFragment!=null){
            transaction.hide(oneFragment);
        }
        if(twoFragment!=null) {
            transaction.hide(twoFragment);
        }
    }
}