android自定义控件之中间是斜线的占比条

 

最近一直在看各路大神的自定义控件,自己受益非浅,可是一直也没有自己动手写一个,这几天有一个项目中要求有如下图这样一个功能:

           两个动态值,根据其占比,在这个横柱上显示出来,中间的隔线要有一定的斜角。

           在网上找了半天,没有发现什么现成的。突然想到,学了这么长时间自定义控件了,感觉这个也不是很难,就自己做一个试试呗。先理清一下思路。

           首先,这个不能采用画矩形图,因为中间无法成斜线,可以采用Path的方法。用路径 的方法画来。里面的百分比,直接进行百分比计算就完了,没什么特别的地方,显示百分比会有两种情况,一种是图中的样子,两部分全有值,百分比显示在左右两边, 另一种是其中一个值为0,则另一个会为100%,这样让百分比显示在中间。这个加一个判断也就OK了。这样简单分析一下,感觉很简单没什么东西了。下面给出代码:

           attrs.xml这里定义一些属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    //自定义属性名,定义公共属性
    <attr name="iNum" format="float" />
    <attr name="iColor" format="color" />
    <attr name="oNum" format="float" />
    <attr name="oColor" format="color" />
    <attr name="Inclination" format="integer"/>
    <attr name="iTextColor" format="color" />
    <attr name="TextSize" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="oTextColor" format="color" />

    //自定义控件的主题样式
    <declare-styleable name="MyView">
        <attr name="iNum" />
        <attr name="iColor" />
        <attr name="oNum" />
        <attr name="oColor" />
        <attr name="Inclination" />
        <attr name="iTextColor" />
        <attr name="TextSize" />
        <attr name="oTextColor" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

 

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MyView extends View {
    private float iNum = 50;                     //进(左)的数量
    private int iColor = Color.RED;              //进的颜色
    private float oNum = 50;                     //出(右)的数量
    private int oColor = Color.GREEN;            //出的颜色
    private int mInclination = 40;               //两柱中间的倾斜度
    private int iTextColor = Color.WHITE;        //进的百分比数字颜色
    private int oTextColor = Color.WHITE;        //出的百分比数字颜色
    private int TextSize = 30;                   //百分比字体大小


    private float iPre;
    private float oPre;

    private String txtiPre;                      //显示进的百分比
    private String txtoPre;                      //显示出的百分比

    private Paint mPaint;
    private Rect mBound;                        //包含文字的框

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs, 0);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);

        mBound = new Rect();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();

        TypedArray arry = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView,defStyleAttr,0);
        int n = arry.getIndexCount();

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            int attr = arry.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr)
            {
                case R.styleable.MyView_iNum:
                    iNum = arry.getFloat(attr, 50);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_iColor:
                    iColor = arry.getColor(attr, Color.RED);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_oNum:
                    oNum = arry.getFloat(attr, 50);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_oColor:
                    oColor = arry.getColor(attr,Color.GREEN);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_Inclination:
                    mInclination = arry.getInt(attr,40);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_iTextColor:
                    iTextColor = arry.getColor(attr,Color.WHITE);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_oTextColor:
                    oTextColor = arry.getColor(attr,Color.WHITE);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_TextSize:
                    TextSize = arry.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
                            TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                    break;
            }
        }

        arry.recycle();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        int width;
        int height;

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            width = widthSize;
        } else {
            width = getPaddingLeft() + getWidth() + getPaddingRight();
        }

        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            height = heightSize;
        } else {
            height = getPaddingTop() + getHeight() + getPaddingBottom();
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        iPre = (iNum / (iNum + oNum)) * getWidth();
        oPre = (oNum / (iNum + oNum)) * getWidth();

        //Log.e("mPre", "iPre:" + iPre + "  oPre:" + oPre + "width" + getWidth());

        //如果进值或出值有一个为0,则另一个就会占满整个进度条,这时就不需要倾斜角度了
        if (iNum == 0 || oPre == 0) {
            mInclination = 0;
        }

        Path iPath = new Path();
        iPath.moveTo(0, 20);
        iPath.quadTo(0, 0, 20, 0);

        iPath.lineTo(iPre + mInclination, 0);
        iPath.lineTo(iPre, getHeight());
        iPath.lineTo(20, getHeight());
        iPath.close();

        mPaint.setColor(iColor);
        canvas.drawPath(iPath, mPaint);


        Path oPath = new Path();
        oPath.moveTo(iPre + mInclination, 0);
        oPath.lineTo(getWidth()-20, 0);
        oPath.lineTo(getWidth(), getHeight());
        oPath.quadTo(getWidth(), getHeight(), getWidth() - 20, getHeight());
        oPath.lineTo(iPre - mInclination, getHeight());
        oPath.close();

        mPaint.setColor(oColor);
        canvas.drawPath(oPath, mPaint);

        txtiPre = getProValText(iNum / (iNum + oNum) * 100);
        txtoPre = getProValText(oNum / (iNum + oNum) * 100);


        mPaint.setColor(iTextColor);
        mPaint.setTextSize(TextSize);

        mPaint.getTextBounds(txtiPre, 0, txtiPre.length(), mBound);
        //判断一下,如果进值为0则不显示,如果进值不为空而出值为0,则进值的数值显示居中显示
        if (iNum != 0 && oNum != 0) {

            canvas.drawText(txtiPre, 20, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);

        } else if (iNum != 0 && oNum == 0) {

            canvas.drawText(txtiPre, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);

        }

        mPaint.setColor(oTextColor);
        mPaint.getTextBounds(txtoPre, 0, txtoPre.length(), mBound);
        if (oNum != 0 && iNum != 0) {

            canvas.drawText(txtoPre, getWidth() - 20 - mBound.width(), getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);

        } else if (oNum != 0 && iNum == 0) {


            canvas.drawText(txtoPre, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 格式化显示的百分比
     *
     * @param proValue
     * @return
     */
    private String getProValText(float proValue) {
        DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#0.0");
        return format.format(proValue) + "%";
    }

    /**
     * 动态设置进值
     *
     * @param iNum
     */
    public void setINum(float iNum) {
        this.iNum = iNum;
        postInvalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 动态设置出值
     *
     * @param oNum
     */
    public void setONum(float oNum) {
        this.oNum = oNum;
        postInvalidate();
    }
}

调用的时候:

布局文件activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.test.MyView
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/myView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="18dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:TextSize="14sp" />
<Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_Add"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="变化开始"/>


MainActivity 


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
 
    private Button btn_Add;
    private mPre myPre;
 
    private int iNum = 50;
    private int oNum = 50;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
 
 
        initControls();
    }
 
    /**
     * 初始化控件
     */
    private void initControls() {
        myPre = (mPre)findViewById(R.id.myPre);
 
        btn_Add = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_Add);
        btn_Add.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.btn_Add:
                iNum = iNum + 5;
                myPre.setINum(iNum);
                //myPre.setONum(0);
                break;
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值