Java求大数的n 次方(hdu1063)

精确大数幂运算

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本文介绍了一种使用Java实现的精确计算大数幂的方法。针对非常大的基数和指数，通过 BigDecimal 类来确保计算精度，避免了传统整数类型在处理大规模数值时出现的溢出问题。文章提供了一个具体示例，展示了如何读取输入并输出计算结果。

Exponentiation

Time Limit: 2000/500 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 10551 Accepted Submission(s): 3081

Problem Description

Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems.

This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of R ⁿ where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.

Input

The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.

Output

The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don't print the decimal point if the result is an integer.

Sample Input

  95.123 120.4321 205.1234 156.7592 998.999 101.0100 12
 

Sample Output

  548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721.0000000514855464107695612199451127676715483848176020072635120383542976301346240143992025569.92857370126648804114665499331870370751166629547672049395302429448126.76412102161816443020690903717327667290429072743629540498.1075960194566517745610440100011.126825030131969720661201
 

Source

East Central North America 1988

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代码：

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
	   while(s.hasNext())//如果此扫描器的输入中有另一个标记，则返回 true
	   {
		    boolean f=false;
		    BigDecimal big=s.nextBigDecimal();
		    int r=s.nextInt();
		    big=big.pow(r);
			String str=big.toPlainString();//返回不带指数字段的此 BigDecimal 的字符串表示形式
			if(str.substring(0,1).equals("0"))//判断求r次方后，BigDecimal的字符串表示形式的第一个字符是否为零
				f=true;
			big=big.stripTrailingZeros();//去除末尾多余的0
			str=big.toPlainString();
			if(f)
			{
				f=false;
				str=str.substring(1);
			}
			System.out.println(str);
		}
	}
}