Pytho学习笔记——文件的写入

filename='programming.txt'

with open(filename,'w') as file_object:
    file_object.write("1\n")

如果当前路径不存在则自动创建

with open(filename,'w') as file_object:
    file_object.write("2\n")
    file_object.write("3\n")

 输入多条语句，同时覆盖原文件

 

 

with open(filename,'a') as file_object:
    file_object.write("4\n")
    file_object.write("5\n")

不覆盖，直接在文件内容后面添加

 清理文件字数

filename='alice.txt'

def count_words(filename):
    try:
        with open(filename) as f_obj:
            contents=f_obj.read()
    except FileNotFoundError:
        msg="Sorry,the file "+filename+"does not exist."
        print(msg)
    else:
    #计算文件大致包含多少个单词
        words=contents.split()#以空格为分隔符将字符串拆分成多个部分，并将这些部分存储到一个列表中
        num_words=len(words)
        print("The file "+filename+" has about "+str(num_words)+" word ")

filename='alice.txt'
count_words(filename)