@Async实现多线程

1.自定义多线程配置

#线程池配置
threadpool:
  core-pool-size: 10
  max-pool-size: 20
  queue-capacity: 10
  keep-alive-seconds: 60

2.配置类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * 异步线程池配置
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    @Value("${threadpool.core-pool-size}")
    private int corePoolSize;

    @Value("${threadpool.max-pool-size}")
    private int maxPoolSize;

    @Value("${threadpool.queue-capacity}")
    private int queueCapacity;

    @Value("${threadpool.keep-alive-seconds}")
    private int keepAliveSeconds;


    @Bean(name = "taskExecutor")
    @Primary
    public Executor taskExecutor() {
        log.info("start executor -->");
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //设置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        //设置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        //设置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        //配置线程池的前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-taskExecutor-");
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //设置空闲时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        //进行加载
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

3.多线程调用

   //如果在同一个类中调用异步方法，需要手动的注入Bean,所以需要自调用懒加载一下
    @Autowired
    @Lazy
    private JkYjkMbMemberTagServiceImpl jkYjkMbMemberTagServiceImpl; 

/**
     * 异步同步会员标签
     * @param list
     */
    @Async("taskExecutor")
    public void updateAccountMemberLabel(List<JkYjkMbMemberTagEntity> list) {
        for (JkYjkMbMemberTagEntity entity : list) {
            AccountMemberLabelEntity labelEntity = BeanUtil.copyProperties(entity, AccountMemberLabelEntity.class);
            accountMemberLabelService.addOrUpdate(labelEntity);
        }
    }

@Async失效情况

1.注解@Async的方法不是public方法

2.注解@Async的返回值只能为void或Future

3.注解@Async方法使用static修饰也会失效

4.spring无法扫描到异步类,没加注解@Async或@EnableAsync注解

5.调用方与被调用方不能在同一个类

6.类中需要使用@Autowired或@Resource等注解自动注入,不能自己手动new对象

7.在Async方法上标注@Transactional是没用的.但在Async方法调用的方法上标注@Transcational是有效的

Springboot使用@Async多线程注解_spring boot async_李小德不晓得的博客-CSDN博客