# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Aug 18 13:19:20 2017
@author: zx
"""
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import tensorflow as tf
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot = True)
x = tf.placeholder("float32",[None,784])
w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,w) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder("float32",[None,10])
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
for i in range(1000):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print (sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))
它也包含每一张图片对应的标签,告诉我们这个是数字几。比如,上面这四张图片的标签分别是5,0,4,1。
在此教程中,我们将训练一个机器学习模型用于预测图片里面的数字。我们的目的不是要设计一个世界一流的复杂模型 -- 尽管我们会在之后给你源代码去实现一流的预测模型 -- 而是要介绍下如何使用TensorFlow。所以,我们这里会从一个很简单的数学模型开始,它叫做Softmax Regression。
对应这个教程的实现代码很短,而且真正有意思的内容只包含在三行代码里面。但是,去理解包含在这些代码里面的设计思想是非常重要的:TensorFlow工作流程和机器学习的基本概念。因此,这个教程会很详细地介绍这些代码的实现原理。
不多说,上代码。。。。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Aug 18 13:19:20 2017
@author: zx
"""
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import tensorflow as tf
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot = True)
x = tf.placeholder("float32",[None,784])
w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,w) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder("float32",[None,10])
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
for i in range(1000):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print (sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))
这个最终结果值应该大约是91%。