SpringCloud学习(九)---OpenFeign

1.OpenFeign的使用示例

建立module

导入pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.kebo.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liuscoding</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--一般基础通用配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

改yml

server:
  port: 80


eureka:
  client:
    #表示自己注册进eureka默认为true
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

配置启动类以及业务类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients//开启feign客户端
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")//value为微服务的生产者名称
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    //这个路径要和服务端保持一致,也就是8001和8002,而不是这个80项目的控制层
    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}


@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;


    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }


}

启动项目即可成功看到效果

2.OpenFeign的超时示例

在8001的控制层加入以下代码,为了模拟执行接口时间过长

@GetMapping("/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return serverPort;
    }

在feign的module加入以下业务代码

 @GetMapping("/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout();



 @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }

启动项目会报超时错误

解决只需要在yml文件加入以下配置

ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

3.OpenFeign的日志增强

新建一个config的包,加入一个类

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

修改yml文件

logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.kebo.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

启动项目即可