android 分享服务器下载的图片

public void initView() {
    initToolBar();

    shareImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            System.out.println("uri:---"+uri);
            if (uri!=null && !uri.equals("")){
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);
                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,"分享"));
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(),"网络异常",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                //再次下载
                if (path!=null && !path.equals("")){
                    new Task().execute(path);
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

/**
 * 获取网络图片
 * @param imageurl 图片网络地址
 * @return Bitmap 返回位图
 */
public Bitmap GetImageInputStream(String imageurl){
    URL url;
    HttpURLConnection connection=null;
    Bitmap bitmap=null;
    try {
        url = new URL(imageurl);
        connection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        connection.setConnectTimeout(6000); //超时设置
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setUseCaches(false); //设置不使用缓存
        InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
        bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
        inputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return bitmap;
}

/**
 * 异步线程下载图片
 *
 */
class Task extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Void> {

    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
        bitmap=GetImageInputStream((String)params[0]);
        return null;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        SavaImage(bitmap, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/shuiliducha/");
    }

}

/**
 * 保存位图到本地
 * @param bitmap
 * @param path 本地路径
 * @return void
 */
public void SavaImage(Bitmap bitmap, String path){
    File dirFile=new File(path);
    //文件夹不存在，则创建它
    if(!dirFile .exists()){
        dirFile .mkdir();
    }
    File file=new File(path,"person"+".jpg");
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
    try {
        fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100,fileOutputStream);
        fileOutputStream.flush();
        fileOutputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    this.uri=Uri.fromFile(file);
}

android 7 之后 不能分享自己的文件，要配置权限

androidManifest.xml

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.gw.safety"//项目名
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

file_paths.xml:

<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="ex_path" path="updateApk/"/>
</paths>

uri获取

Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(),"com.gw.safety",f);