Feign接口服务

1. Feign基本使用

复制【microcloud-consumer】 成一个新的模块【microcloud-consumer-feign】

 

【microcloud-consumer-feign】修改pom文件，增加对feign的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>

        <groupId>enjoy</groupId>

        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 

    <artifactId>microcloud-consumer-feign</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>enjoy</groupId>

            <artifactId>microcloud-api</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

 

</project>

 

注意：这里又有版本问题，如果是Edgware或之前的版本，

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>

</dependency>

 

feign的操作其实需要ribbon的支持

 

 

【microcloud-service】，新建立一个microcloud-service模块，这个模块专门定义客户端的调用接口

 

【microcloud-service】，修改pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>

        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>

        <groupId>enjoy</groupId>

        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 

    <artifactId>microcloud-service</artifactId>

 

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>enjoy</groupId>

            <artifactId>microcloud-api</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

 

</project>

 

【microcloud-service】如果要通过Feign进行远程调用，依然需要安全服务提供方的认证问题，不过在feign里面已经集成了这块功能

package cn.enjoy.feign;

import feign.auth.BasicAuthRequestInterceptor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class FeignClientConfig {

    @Bean

    public BasicAuthRequestInterceptor getBasicAuthRequestInterceptor() {

        return new BasicAuthRequestInterceptor("admin", "enjoy");

    }

}

 

【microcloud-service】 新建一个IProductClientService接口

package cn.enjoy.service;

 

import cn.enjoy.feign.FeignClientConfig;

import cn.enjoy.vo.Product;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

 

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient(name = "MICROCLOUD-PROVIDER-PRODUCT",configuration = FeignClientConfig.class)

public interface IProductClientService {

    @RequestMapping("/prodcut/get/{id}")

    public Product getProduct(@PathVariable("id")long id);

 

    @RequestMapping("/prodcut/list")

    public  List<Product> listProduct() ;

 

    @RequestMapping("/prodcut/add")

    public boolean addPorduct(Product product) ;

 

}

 

 

【microcloud-consumer-feign】 修改pom文件，引入microcloud-service 包

  <dependency>

            <groupId>enjoy</groupId>

            <artifactId>microcloud-service</artifactId>

        </dependency>

 

【microcloud-consumer-feign】 由于microcloud-service里面已经做了安全验证，并且后面并不直接使用RestTemplate ,删除RestConfig.java类

//package cn.enjoy.config;

//

//

//import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;

//import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

//import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;

//import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

//

//import java.nio.charset.Charset;

//import java.util.Base64;

//

//@Configuration

//public class RestConfig {

//

//    @Bean

//    @LoadBalanced

//    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {

//        return  new RestTemplate();

//    }

//

//    @Bean

//    public HttpHeaders getHeaders() { // 要进行一个Http头信息配置

//        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); // 定义一个HTTP的头信息

//        String auth = "root:enjoy"; // 认证的原始信息

//        byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder()

//                .encode(auth.getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"))); // 进行一个加密的处理

//        String authHeader = "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth);

//        headers.set("Authorization", authHeader);

//        return headers;

//    }

//

//

//}

 

 

【microcloud-consumer-feign】 修改ConsumerProductController，这个时候直接使用microcloud-service定义的服务就可以了

package cn.enjoy.controller;

 

 

import cn.enjoy.service.IProductClientService;

import cn.enjoy.vo.Product;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;

import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import java.util.List;

 

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/consumer")

public class ConsumerProductController {

    @Resource

    private IProductClientService iProductClientService;

 

    @RequestMapping("/product/get")

    public Object getProduct(long id) {

        return  iProductClientService.getProduct(id);

    }

 

    @RequestMapping("/product/list")

    public  Object listProduct() {

        return iProductClientService.listProduct();

    }

 

    @RequestMapping("/product/add")

    public Object addPorduct(Product product) {

        return  iProductClientService.addPorduct(product);

    }

    

}

 

 

可见，这个时候ConsumerProductController的代码已经简洁了不少

 

【microcloud-consumer-feign】修改程序主类

package cn.enjoy;

 

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

 

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient

@EnableFeignClients("cn.enjoy.service")

public class ConsumerFeignApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerFeignApp.class,args);

    }

}

 

 

启动测试:

http://localhost/consumer/product/list

可以发现Feign在调用接口的时候自带负载均衡，这也不奇怪，因为Fegin里面内置就使用的Ribbon

 

可以做个测试，看下是否真的如此

【microcloud-consumer-feign】修改程序主类

package cn.enjoy;

 

import cn.xiangxue.config.RibbonConfig;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

 

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient

@EnableFeignClients("cn.enjoy.service")

@RibbonClient(name ="MICROCLOUD-PROVIDER-PRODUCT" ,configuration = RibbonConfig.class)

public class ConsumerFeignApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerFeignApp.class,args);

    }

}

 

 

启动测试:

http://localhost/consumer/product/list

可以发现，现在的路由规则以及变成了随机访问