npm改版本，升级或降级

最推荐的方法

使用nvm管理npm和node的版本号。具体其他很多博客有写，我就不贴了。

最懒的方法

npm -g install npm@5.10.0

@后面是版本号

坑

npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/write-file-atomic
npm ERR! path /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansi-regex
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansi-regex'
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansi-regex'
npm ERR!   stack: 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansi-regex\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansi-regex' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/cielo/.npm/_logs/2019-03-24T12_50_24_048Z-debug.log

解决方法

前面那句话要加上 sudo
我被坑了六个小时，就是因为少个sudo……
即：

sudo npm -g install npm@5.10.0

这个方法比较简单粗暴，不知道会不会有什么影响。还是建议nvm管理咯。