Spinner的使用

今天偶然的机会，看到了一个之前没有接触过的控件Spinner，这个控件是一个类似于Listview的控件，只是展示的效果不一样，

点击的时候会弹出一个可选择的下拉框。

我就说一下怎么使用的。不要跟我说原理，慢慢研究。

1、首先导依赖了，再然后就是网络权限，然后就是布局了。

 compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.13.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="banksys.jc.spinner.MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner_activity"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown">

    </Spinner>

</LinearLayout>

2、再就是写适配器了，继承Baseadapter就可以了，类似于Listview

package banksys.jc.spinner;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 56553
 * @date 2018/3/14
 */

public class SpnnAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<CityBean> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public SpnnAdapter(Context context, List<CityBean> cityBeans) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = cityBeans;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHoler viewHoler = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            viewHoler = new ViewHoler();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.spinner_item,null);
            viewHoler.mTextView = (TextView) convertView;
            convertView.setTag(viewHoler);
        } else {
            viewHoler = (ViewHoler) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHoler.mTextView.setText(list.get(position).getData().get(position).getFull_name());
        return convertView;
    }

    private static class ViewHoler {
        TextView mTextView;
    }
} 

还有使用的字条目布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</TextView>

3、适配器写完了就该使用了，还有数据源。我这里使用Okhttp的网络请求框架，请求的是中国城市名称。自己封装的OKHTTP类，方便使用。

package banksys.jc.spinner;

import android.os.Handler;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;

/**
 *
 * @author 56553
 * @date 2017/10/12
 */

public class OkHttpUtils {
    private Handler handler = new Handler();
    public Handler getHandler(){
        return handler;
    }
    //单例
    private static OkHttpUtils okHttpUtils = new OkHttpUtils();
    private OkHttpUtils(){};
    public static OkHttpUtils getInstance(){
        return okHttpUtils;
    }

    private OkHttpClient client;
    private void initOkHttpClient(){
        if(client == null){
            client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
        }
    }

    //公用的get请求方法  完成的功能不确定
    public void doGet(String url, Callback callback){
        initOkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(callback);
    }
}

package banksys.jc.spinner;

import android.os.Handler;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

/**
 *
 * @author 56553
 * @date 2017/10/12
 */

public abstract class OnUiCallback implements Callback{
    private Handler handler = OkHttpUtils.getInstance().getHandler();
    public abstract void onFailed(Call call, IOException e);
    public abstract void onSuccess(String result) throws IOException;

    @Override
    public void onFailure(final Call call, final IOException e) {
        //该方式  存在问题  网络请求也跑到了主线程   待解决
        //该方法就是把  线程post到handler所在的线程
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                onFailed(call, e);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(final Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
        final String result = response.body().string();
        //该方式  存在问题  网络请求也跑到了主线程   待解决
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    onSuccess(result);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

上面是两个封装的Okhttp类，开始使用

package banksys.jc.spinner;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Call;

/**
 * @author 56553
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<CityBean> cityBeans = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_activity);
        String URL = "http://wx.lifelinechina.com/life-api/area/list";
        OkHttpUtils.getInstance().doGet(URL, new OnUiCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailed(Call call, IOException e) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String result) throws IOException {
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                CityBean cityBean = gson.fromJson(result,CityBean.class);
                for (int i = 0; i < cityBean.getData().size(); i++) {
                    cityBeans.add(cityBean);
                }
                SpnnAdapter spnnAdapter = new SpnnAdapter(MainActivity.this, cityBeans);
                spinner.setAdapter(spnnAdapter);
                Log.i("+++++name+++++", "onSuccess: "+cityBeans);
            }
        });
    }
}

完毕，就这些