更复杂的用户输入之scan函数ex48(lexicon.py)

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

def scan(sentence):
	
	# 将已知的词汇放入列表中存储
	directions = ['north', 'south', 'east', 'west', 'down', 'up', 'left', 'right', 'back']
	verbs = ['go', 'stop', 'kill', 'eat']
	stops = ['the', 'in', 'of', 'from', 'at', 'it']
	nouns = ['door', 'bear', 'princess', 'cabinet']
	tup = []
	
	# 将句子中的单词已空格分开并存在列表中
	words = sentence.split()
	
	# 遍历words中元素，以元组的形式给单词分类
	for word in words:
		
		# word = word.lower() # 全部转成小写
		if word in directions:
			sen = ('direction', word)
		elif word in verbs:
			sen = ('verb', word)
		elif word in stops:
			sen = ('stop', word)
		elif word in nouns:
			sen = ('noun', word)
		else: # 测试是否是数字
			try:
				word = int(word)
				sen = ('number', word)
			except ValueError:
				sen = ('error', word)
		tup.append(sen)
	return tup

小结: 第一次接触到元组，元组其实就是一个不能修改的列表。使用测试用例也不是想象中那么省事呀（- _-!）。