C++ 输入输出外挂

适用于普通正负 int 输入输出

int Scan() {    //输入
    int res = 0, flag = 0;
    char ch;
    if((ch = getchar()) == '-') flag = 1;
    else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') res = ch - '0';
    while((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9')
        res = res * 10 + (ch - '0');
    return flag ? -res : res;
}


void Out(int a) {    //输出
    if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }
    if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);
    putchar(a % 10 + '0');
}

适用于正负 int / LL / double 输入输出

typedef long long LL;
template <class T>
inline bool Scan(T &ret)
{
    char c;
    int sgn;
    if (c = getchar(), c == EOF) return 0; //EOF
    while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) c = getchar();
    sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;
    ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
    while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9') ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');
    ret *= sgn;
    return 1;
}

inline void Out(LL x)
{
    if (x > 9) Out(x / 10);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}