Andorid-fragment碎片

      Fragment是activity的界面中的一部分或一种行为。你可以把多个Fragment们组合到一个activity中来创建一个多面界面并且你可以在多个activity中重用一个Fragment。你可以把Fragment认为模块化的一段activity，它具有自己的生命周期，接收它自己的事件，并可以在activity运行时被添加或删除。  

      Fragment不能独立存在，它必须嵌入到activity中，而且Fragment的生命周期直接受所在的activity的影响。例如：当activity暂停时，它拥有的所有的Fragment们都暂停了，当activity销毁时，它拥有的所有Fragment们都被销毁。然而，当activity运行时（在onResume()之后，onPause()之前），你可以单独地操作每个Fragment，比如添加或删除或替代(add(),remove(),replace())它们。当你在执行上述针对Fragment的事务时，你可以将事务添加到一个棧中，这个栈被activity管理，栈中的每一条都是一个Fragment的一次事务。有了这个栈，就可以反向执行Fragment的事务，这样就可以在Fragment级支持“返回”键（向后导航）。

下面是仿微信Tab却换的代码：

主要页面的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.chenjun.jun_0614_fragment.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/vp_main_pager"
        ></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/rg_main_group"
        >

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="微信"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/weixin"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_01"
            android:background="@drawable/selector"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="通讯录"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/contacts"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_02"
            android:background="@drawable/selector"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="发现"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/find"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_03"
            android:background="@drawable/selector"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="我"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/my"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_04"
            android:background="@drawable/selector"
            />

    </RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>

微信页面(聊天)的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是微信页面(聊天记录)"
       android:textSize="30sp"
        android:background="#66ff0000"
        />
</LinearLayout>

通讯录页面的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是通讯录页面"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:background="#66ff00ff"
        />
</LinearLayout>

发现页面的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是发现页面"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:background="#660000ff"
        />
</LinearLayout>

我的页面的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是我的页面"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:background="#66ffff00"
        />
</LinearLayout>

主要java代码：

package com.chenjun.jun_0614_fragment;

import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager vp_main_pager;
    private List<Fragment> fragments=new ArrayList<>();
    private int[] images={R.id.rb_main_01,R.id.rb_main_02,R.id.rb_main_03,R.id.rb_main_04};
    private RadioGroup rg_main_group;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        vp_main_pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_main_pager);

        WeiXinFragment weiXinFragment=new WeiXinFragment();
        ContactsFragment contactsFragment=new ContactsFragment();
        FindFragment findFragment=new FindFragment();
        MyFragment myFragment=new MyFragment();
        fragments.add(weiXinFragment);
        fragments.add(contactsFragment);
        fragments.add(findFragment);
        fragments.add(myFragment);
        vp_main_pager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
        //
        rg_main_group = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_main_group);
        rg_main_group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, @IdRes int checkedId) {
                if (checkedId==images[0]){
                    vp_main_pager.setCurrentItem(0);
                }else if(checkedId==images[1]){
                    vp_main_pager.setCurrentItem(1);
                }else if(checkedId==images[2]){
                    vp_main_pager.setCurrentItem(2);
                }else if(checkedId==images[3]){
                    vp_main_pager.setCurrentItem(3);
                }
            }
        });
        rg_main_group.check(0);
        vp_main_pager.setCurrentItem(0);
        vp_main_pager.getCurrentItem();

        //
        vp_main_pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                if (state==2){
                    rg_main_group.check(images[vp_main_pager.getCurrentItem()]);
                }
            }
        });


    }
    class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

        public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return fragments.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fragments.size();
        }
    }
}

其他碎片页面的Java代码：

package com.chenjun.jun_0614_fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class WeiXinFragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_weixin,null);
    }
}

通讯录：

package com.chenjun.jun_0614_fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contacts,null);
    }
}

发现：

package com.chenjun.jun_0614_fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class FindFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_find,null);
    }
}

我的：

package com.chenjun.jun_0614_fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class MyFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my,null);
    }
}