分布式事务解决方案-springboot+jta+automatic

分布式事务解决方案：

springboot+jta+automatic
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springboot+jta+automatic

1，在 application.properties 文件中配置两个数据源

数据源一：

# Mysql 1
mysql.datasource.test.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test.username = root
mysql.datasource.test.password = root

mysql.datasource.test.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test.maxIdleTime = 60

数据源二：

# Mysql 2
mysql.datasource.test2.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test2.username =root
mysql.datasource.test2.password =root

mysql.datasource.test2.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test2.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test2.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test2.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.maxIdleTime = 60

2，读取配置文件中的数据源信息

通过 @ConfigurationProperties 注解的方式，读取配置文件中的内容

读取数据源一：

package com.itmayiedu.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

// 指定匹配配置文件key的前缀
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test")
@Data
public class DBConfig1 {
	private String url;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int minPoolSize;
	private int maxPoolSize;
	private int maxLifetime;
	private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
	private int loginTimeout;
	private int maintenanceInterval;
	private int maxIdleTime;
	private String testQuery;
}

读取数据源二：

package com.itmayiedu.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

// 指定匹配配置文件key的前缀
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test2")
@Data
public class DBConfig1 {
	private String url;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int minPoolSize;
	private int maxPoolSize;
	private int maxLifetime;
	private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
	private int loginTimeout;
	private int maintenanceInterval;
	private int maxIdleTime;
	private String testQuery;
}

在启动类中添加 @EnableConfigurationProperties 注解支持

package com.itmayiedu.app;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

import com.itmayiedu.config.DBConfig1;
import com.itmayiedu.config.DBConfig2;

@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.itmayiedu.config", "com.itmayiedu.app", "com.itmayiedu.controller",
		"com.itmayiedu.test01", "com.itmayiedu.test02", "com.itmayiedu.datasource" })
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = { DBConfig1.class, DBConfig2.class })
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

3，把两个数据源交给 automatic 管理

数据源一：

package com.itmayiedu.datasource;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
import com.itmayiedu.config.DBConfig1;
import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource;

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test01", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig1 {

	// 配置数据源
	@Primary
	@Bean(name = "testDataSource")
	public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
		MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

		AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
		xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
		xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource");

		xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
		xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
		xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
		xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
		return xaDataSource;
	}

	@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource)
			throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
			@Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

数据源二：

package com.itmayiedu.datasource;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
import com.itmayiedu.config.DBConfig1;
import com.itmayiedu.config.DBConfig2;
import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource;

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test02", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig2 {

	// 配置数据源
	@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
	public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig2 testConfig) throws SQLException {
		MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

		AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
		xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
		xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("test2DataSource");

		xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
		xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
		xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
		xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
		return xaDataSource;
	}

	@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
			throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
			@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

4，具体使用

在使用时，只需要在方法上添加 @Transactional 注解即可，因为两个数据源已经交给 automatic 管理了，如果在事务结束前抛出异常，就算是有两个数据源也会回滚。

package com.itmayiedu.test01.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itmayiedu.test01.mappins.User1Mappin;
import com.itmayiedu.test02.mappins.User2Mappin;

@Service
public class User01Service {

	@Autowired
	private User1Mappin user1Mappin;
	@Autowired
	private User2Mappin user2Mappin;

	@Transactional
	public int addUser1AndUser2() {
		user2Mappin.addUser("test002", 19);
		int i = 1 / 0;
		System.out.println("数据库01插入完毕..");
		user1Mappin.addUser("test001", 19);
		return 0;
	}
}