toString()方法的使用

我们平时写java的时候，System.out.println()方法可谓是用的比较频繁的，要在控制台输出什么，都可以用这个方法输出，比如System.out.println(“HelloWorld”);就会输出HelloWorld，但当传递的参数为对象时，它将输出什么？

public class User {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private String sex;
	private int age;

	public User() {

	}

	public User(int userId, String userName, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.userId = userId;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

public class Test_toStrig {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserId(1001);
		user.setUserName("Alice");
		user.setSex("女");
		user.setAge(18);
		System.out.println("id:" + user.getUserId());
		System.out.println("name:" + user.getUserName());
		System.out.println("sex:" + user.getSex());
		System.out.println("age:" + user.getAge());
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

输出结果：

id:1001
name:Alice
sex:女
age:18
cn.goktech.test.User@15db9742

user的输出结果变成了地址，但我们想要的不是这个值，这时候就需要重写一下toString()方法了

package cn.goktech.test;

public class User {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private String sex;
	private int age;

	public User() {

	}

	public User(int userId, String userName, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.userId = userId;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "id:" + userId + ", name:" + userName + ", sex:" + sex + ", age:" + age;
	}

}

当重写toString()方法后，结果：

name:Alice
sex:女
age:18
id:1001, name:Alice, sex:女, age:18