PATA1006 Sign In and Sign Out

方法一，使用C++中字符串String

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Records {
    string ID_number;
    string Sign_in_time;
    string Sign_out_time;
};

int main() {
    int m;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    Records record1, in, out;
    in.Sign_in_time = "24:00:00";
    out.Sign_out_time = "00:00:00";
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> record1.ID_number >> record1.Sign_in_time >> record1.Sign_out_time;
        if (record1.Sign_in_time < in.Sign_in_time) {
            in = record1;
        }
        if (record1.Sign_out_time > out.Sign_out_time) {
            out = record1;
        }
    }
    printf("%s %s", in.ID_number.c_str(), out.ID_number.c_str());
    
    return 0;
}

方法二

#include <cstdio>

struct Person {
	char id[20];
	int hour, minute, second;
} temp, earlier, last;

bool cmp(Person p1, Person p2) {
	if (p1.hour != p2.hour) {
		return p1.hour > p2.hour;
	}
	if (p1.minute != p2.minute) {
		return p1.minute > p2.minute;
	}
	return p1.second > p2.second;
}

int main() {
	int m;
	scanf("%d", &m);
	earlier.hour = 24;
	earlier.minute = 60;
	earlier.second = 60;
	last.hour = 0;
	last.minute = 0;
	last.second = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%s %d:%d:%d", &temp.id, &temp.hour, &temp.minute, &temp.second);
		if (cmp(earlier, temp)) {
			earlier = temp;
		}
		scanf("%d:%d:%d", &temp.hour, &temp.minute, &temp.second);
		if (!cmp(last, temp)) {
			last = temp;
		}
	}
	printf("%s %s", earlier.id, last.id);
	return 0;
}

时间xx:xx:xx的读入可以按scanf(“%d:%d:%d",&hour, &minute, &second);的方法读入。