Android控件recycleview如何实现简化list布局及瀑布流布局

recycleview的优点

在动画，刷新需求上recycleview较之listview更完善和易扩展（这也是谷歌推之所强调的），其他方面两者皆可，list实现相对较简单, 自实际需求中，recycleview能更好的应对流式布局和横向滚动的view。

实现过程

引用依赖

// add to build.gradle
 implement 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.4.0';

适配器

适配器adapter（继承recycleview.adapter），此处的泛型H需要实现一个内部类viewholder，实现onclick的接口，看注释。

// 父类和接口
public class MyRecycleradapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecycleradapter.MyViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {
//itemlist数据
    private List<News> mList;
    private Context context;
  private OnClickListener onClickListener;
//constrant方法
    public OnClickListener getOnClickListener() {
        return onClickListener;
    }

    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.onClickListener = onClickListener;
    }
//构造是传入上下文和list数据
    public MyRecycleradapter(@NonNull Context context, List<News> list) {
       this.context=context;
       this.mList=list;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
//重写viewholder
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder;
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_post, viewGroup, false);
        myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(inflate);
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final MyViewHolder holder, int i) {
    //绑定视图和数据显示
        News temp=mList.get(i);
        Glide.with(context)
                .load(temp.getMainpic())
                .placeholder(R.drawable.loading)
                .into(holder.vhimg);
        holder.title.setText(temp.getTitle());
        holder.hots.setText(Integer.toString(temp.getHots()));
        holder.updatetimes.setText(temp.getUpdatedAt());
        //设置监听事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               if (onClickListener!=null){
                   onClickListener.onClick(holder.itemView,holder.getLayoutPosition());
               }

            }
        });



    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }
//内部类viewholder
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView vhimg;
        TextView title;
        TextView hots;
        TextView updatetimes;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            vhimg=itemView.findViewById(R.id.vhimg);
            title=itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            hots=itemView.findViewById(R.id.hots);
            updatetimes=itemView.findViewById(R.id.updatetimes);
        }
    }
    //实现监听接口
    public interface OnClickListener{
        void onClick(View itemView,int position);
        void onLongClick(View itemView,int position);
    }

}
``
## Activity中绑定
```javascript
// 初始化视图
  public void initRecycleView() {
    
        myPicrecycleadapter=new MyPicrecycleadapter(mPiclist,context);
        //layoutmanger管理视图，2数字代表行两个元素
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager=new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
        mypiclistview.setLayoutManager(manager);
        mypiclistview.setAdapter(myPicrecycleadapter);
        mypiclistview.setHasFixedSize(true);
        //添加分割线
        mypiclistview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
    }

小白总结，如有谬误，望请斧正