多态

1.多态指的是多种表现形态。同一段代码，不同的对象调用会有不同的执行效果。

2.实现多态的三种手段。

• 使用virtual

            Job[] js = new Job[3];
            js[0] = new Teacher();
            js[1] = new Student();
            js[2] = new SchoolMaster();
            for (int i = 0; i < js.Length; i++)
            {
                if (js[i] != null)
                {
                    js[i].SayContent();//这段代码即实现了多态
                }
            } 

• 使用abstract

    class Program
      {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              Job[] js = new Job[3];
              js[0] = new Teacher();
              js[1] = new Student();
              js[2] = new Nurse();
              for (int i = 0; i < js.Length; i++)
              {
                  if (js[i] != null)
                  {
                      js[i].WorkContent();
                  }
              }
              Console.ReadKey();
          }
      }
      public abstract class Job
      {
          public string Name { get; set; }
          public double Money { get; set; }
          public abstract void WorkContent();
      }
      class Teacher : Job
      {
          public override void WorkContent()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("教书育人");
          }
      }
      class Student : Job
      {
          public override void WorkContent()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("学习");
          }
      }
      class Nurse : Job
      {
          public override void WorkContent()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("治疗");
          }
      }

  
  
• 使用接口interface

      class Program
      {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              //Person p = new Student2();
              //ReleaseSkills(p);
              ISkill[] skills = new ISkill[3];
              skills[0] = new Student1();
              skills[1] = new Student2();
              skills[2] = new Zero();
              for (int i = 0; i < skills.Length; i++)
              {
                  ReleaseSkills(skills[i]);
              }
              Console.ReadKey();
          }
          static void ReleaseSkills(ISkill i)
          {
              i.Skill();
          }
  
      }
     
      public abstract class Person:ISkill
      {
          private string name;
          private int age;
  
          public string Name
          {
              get
              {
                  return name;
              }
  
              set
              {
                  name = value;
              }
          }
  
          public int Age
          {
              get
              {
                  return age;
              }
  
              set
              {
                  age = value;
              }
          }
          public abstract void Skill();//抽象类可以交给子类去实现
      }
      class Student1 : Person
      {
          public Student1()
          {
              this.Name = "辰月";
          }
          public override void Skill()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("{0}:天乾蝶舞",this.Name);
          }
      }
      class Student2 : Person
      {
          public Student2()
          {
              this.Name = "辗迟";
          }
          public override void Skill()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("{0}:火离耀月",this.Name);
          }
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// Tips:零并不是继承自人。这是两种类型的生物。所以当类型不一样的时候我们可以考虑用接口
      /// </summary>
      class Zero : ISkill
      {
          private string name;
  
          public Zero()
          {
              this.name = "零";
          }
  
          public string Name
          {
              get
              {
                  return name;
              }
  
              set
              {
                  name = value;
              }
          }
  
          public void Skill()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("{0}:零煞",this.Name);
          }
      }
      interface ISkill
      {
          void Skill();
      }