Spring笔记5：整合MyBatis

方式一：
1.导入所有的包,以及资源过滤文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMyBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        spring操作数据库，需要一个spring-maybatis包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring-mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        mybatis数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mysql jdbc driver-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

2.配置spring-application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--整合spring-mybatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--        绑定mybatis.xml配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/aruiea/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    2.需要一个datasource 需要一个spring-jdbc包-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

<!--    sqlSessionTemplate就是sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--        没有set方法,只能使用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

<!--    托管UserMapperImpl类-->
    <bean id="UserMapper" class="com.aruiea.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml中什么都没有

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

</configuration>

3.编写pojo类User,dao层接口，接口实现类,mapper.xml

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String hobby;
}

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> selectUser();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.aruiea.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.aruiea.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM mybatis.user WHERE id =#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

//把这个类托管给spring
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

//    现在所有东西都使用sqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

//    需要注入进来,给一个set方法
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

总结：
1.把sqlSessionFactory,spring.dataSource注入到spring.
创建sqlSession，这里叫SqlSessionTemplate，注入到spring.（只能构造器注入）
2.编写mapper.xml(和mybatis一样）
3.不同的是：新增了一个接口实现类MapperImpl。
在MapperImpl中私有SqlSessionTemplate,需要为它提供set方法。
在实现方法中新建sqlSession.getMapper。用这个mapper调用需要实现的方法。