Java mp4转flv（基于javacv）

依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

关键实现类

• FFmpegFrameGrabber：采集图像。从网络或者本地采集。
• FFmpegFrameRecorder：记录图像到你指定的文件或输出流

mp4网络地址转flv写入到响应

/**
     * mp4转flv，然后添加到响应
     * @param fileURL mp4的网络地址
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static void convertMp4ToFlvAndWriteToResponse(String fileURL, HttpServletResponse response) {

        FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = null;
		// 从网络上采集
        try (FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(new URL(fileURL).openStream())){

            grabber.start();

            int imageWidth = grabber.getImageWidth();
            int imageHeight = grabber.getImageHeight();
			// 记录器，图像记录结果写到响应流
            recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(response.getOutputStream(), imageWidth, imageHeight);
            recorder.setInterleaved(true);
            recorder.setVideoBitrate(2500000);
            recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
            recorder.setFormat("flv");
            recorder.setFrameRate(grabber.getFrameRate());
            recorder.setGopSize((int) (grabber.getFrameRate() * 2));
            recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);

            recorder.start();

            // 处理视频帧。（开始记录到响应流）
            Frame frame;
            while (true) {
                frame = grabber.grabFrame();
                if (frame == null) {
                    break; // 没有更多帧
                }
                recorder.record(frame);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 确保资源被释放
            if (recorder != null) {
                recorder.stop();
            }
        }
    }

本地mp4转flv

@SneakyThrows
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String inputFilePath = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\a.mp4";
        String outputFilePath = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\b.flv";

        FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = null;

        try (FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputFilePath)){

            grabber.start();

            int imageWidth = grabber.getImageWidth();
            int imageHeight = grabber.getImageHeight();

            recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputFilePath, imageWidth, imageHeight);
            recorder.setInterleaved(true);
            recorder.setVideoBitrate(2500000);
            recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
            recorder.setFormat("flv");
            recorder.setFrameRate(grabber.getFrameRate());
            recorder.setGopSize((int) (grabber.getFrameRate() * 2));
            recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);

            recorder.start();

            // 处理视频帧
            Frame frame;
            while (true) {
                frame = grabber.grabFrame();
                if (frame == null) {
                    break; // 没有更多帧
                }
                recorder.record(frame);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 确保资源被释放
            if (recorder != null) {
                recorder.stop();
            }
            System.out.println("转换完成");
        }
    }

import（选看）

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avcodec;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avutil;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;