POI 实现Word替换书签

1 Maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.7</version>
        </dependency>

2 替换书签

 /**
     * 替换书签
     *
     * @param document
     * @param bookTagMap 书签map
     */
    public static void replaceBookTag(XWPFDocument document, Map<String, Object> bookTagMap) {
        List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = document.getParagraphs();
        for (XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph : paragraphList) {
            CTP ctp = xwpfParagraph.getCTP();

            for (int dwI = 0; dwI < ctp.sizeOfBookmarkStartArray(); dwI++) {
                CTBookmark bookmark = ctp.getBookmarkStartArray(dwI);
                if (bookTagMap.containsKey(bookmark.getName())) {

                    XWPFRun run = xwpfParagraph.createRun();
                    run.setText(bookTagMap.get(bookmark.getName()).toString());

                    Node firstNode = bookmark.getDomNode();
                    Node nextNode = firstNode.getNextSibling();
                    while (nextNode != null) {
                        // 循环查找结束符
                        String nodeName = nextNode.getNodeName();
                        if (nodeName.equals("w:bookmarkEnd")) {
                            break;
                        }

                        // 删除中间的非结束节点，即删除原书签内容
                        Node delNode = nextNode;
                        nextNode = nextNode.getNextSibling();

                        ctp.getDomNode().removeChild(delNode);
                    }

                    if (nextNode == null) {
                        // 始终找不到结束标识的，就在书签前面添加
                        ctp.getDomNode().insertBefore(run.getCTR().getDomNode(), firstNode);
                    } else {
                        // 找到结束符，将新内容添加到结束符之前，即内容写入bookmark中间
                        ctp.getDomNode().insertBefore(run.getCTR().getDomNode(), nextNode);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

3 调试代码

  /**
     * 替换书签
     *
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/replaceBookTag")
    public void replaceBookTag(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            //读文件
            ClassPathResource cpr = new ClassPathResource("/doc/模板.docx");
            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(cpr.getInputStream());

            //书签数据
            Map<String, Object> bookTagMap = new HashMap<>();
            bookTagMap.put("xudongmaster", "旭东怪");
            bookTagMap.put("xudongmaster2", "旭东怪2");

            replaceBookTag(document,bookTagMap);

            //返回流
            response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new String("模板.docx".getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1"));
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            document.write(outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

4 模板文件

模板路径：

模板内容：

5 调试结果

注：

（1）出现书签替换失败的情况时，解决办法参考以下博客。

POI XWPFParagraph.getRuns分段混乱问题解决

（2）该书签替换功能有两个问题，第一个是样式会修改，第二个是不支持表格内的书签替换。想要实现完美的文字替换效果请参考以下这篇博客。

POI 实现Word替换文本2种情况（正常文本、表格文本）