Java Stream Collectors.groupingBy()实现统计个数（单字段计数、多字段计数）

1 User实体类

public class User {
    private Long userId;
    /**
     * 用户名(登录)
     */
    private String username;
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private int age;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private int sex;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
}

 2 单字段计数

//统计各年龄个数
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
//方法引用实现
Map<Integer, long> ageCountMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getAge) , Collectors.counting());

//lambda表达式实现
Map<Integer, long> ageCountMap2 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(x->x.getAge() , Collectors.counting()));

3 多字段计数

//统计年龄和性别相同个数
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
//lambda表达式实现
Map<String, long> ageCountMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(x -> x.getAge() + "#" + x.getSex() , Collectors.counting()));